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CITY OF ORONO <br />MEMORANDUM <br />DATE: October 23, 2017 <br />TO: City Council <br />FROM: Jeremy Barnhart, Community Development Director <br />RE: Wetland Buffer / Setback Clarification <br />Staff understands there may be some confusion from residents as to the applicability of wetland <br />setbacks and buffers. This memo is intended to offer clarity. Please direct any questions to <br />planning staff. <br />A wetland buffer is a Watershed imposed land use limitation on land surrounding a delineated <br />wetland. The buffers range in width from 16.5 feet to 75 feet. No activity can occur within a <br />buffer. Buffers are usually characterized by native vegetating (long grasses). The watershed <br />district requires the posting of buffer markers. <br />A wetland setback is a city imposed restriction on building and grading activity. The city <br />imposes a 10 foot setback in addition to an established buffer. Where no buffer has been <br />established, the city setback is 35 feet, which is the smallest typical buffer of 25 feet plus 10 feet. <br />The setback is intended to preserve the buffer by establishing a minimum separation between <br />buildings and hard cover and the buffer. <br />The city does not require a buffer. <br />The attached drawing shows the two scenarios, one with a buffer and the additional 10' setback <br />(Fig. 1) and the second, a wetland and city setback. (Fig 2.) <br />In May, the City Council approved modifications to the zoning ordinance as it related to when a <br />wetland delineation is required, but did not amend the setback requirements. The buffer <br />requirements are established by the Watershed. <br />