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surface high water table whereas the description of a Type 1L forested wetland describes the term <br /> "bottomland hardwood",a rather vague non-specific term but tree species generally included in this <br /> category are elm,cottonwood,green ash,and silver maple.Bottomland hardwoods do not include the <br /> species described as associated with hardwood swamps. <br /> Type 7 wetlands are persistently wet under all but the driest conditions whereas Type 1/1L wetlands <br /> are generally dry except under the wettest of conditions. The distinction is significant. <br /> In general, the Board of Water and Soil Resources cross-reference classification (Mn Rules <br /> 8420.0549 subp. 2.)are generally accurate but the designation of PEMC as a Type 3 wetland poses <br /> some problems.Where the Type 3 wetland is comprised of cattails,a de minimus exemption of 400 <br /> square feet applies but where the wetland is reed canary grass, also a Type 3 designation should <br /> technically apply based on the above discussion.The reed canary grass wetlands do not fit well into <br /> the "C" modifier category nor do they fit into the "B": modifier either. <br /> As a matter of standard practice,it would seem best to designate reed canary grass wetlands as Type <br /> 2 wetlands regardless if the modifier is"B"of"C".The difference is important in that a de minimus <br /> exemption of anywhere from 2000 square feet to 10,000 square feet might be applicable.Also being <br /> accurate with regard to wetland type is important when designation of the regulatory wetland type is <br /> done based on if the deepest part of the basin or the dominant vegetation is the wetland type that <br /> determines allowable fill. This requirement often over-regulates the reed canary grass fringe and <br /> eliminates the possibility of applying the 2000to 10,000 square foot de minimus in many cases where <br /> a very small percentage of the overall basin is cattail but because the deepest part of the basin criteria <br /> is applied, only 400 square feet of de minimus fill may be used. <br /> In general, while this may seem to be an arcane discussion, in reality it is crucial in order for the <br /> regulated community to rightfully claim the wetland exemptions that the law permits.Conversely,it <br /> entitles the landowner to rightfully claim useable land for development purposes. A clear <br /> understanding and accurate interpretation of the classification system is necessary in order for the <br /> exemptions available under the de minimus categories to be appropriately applied. <br /> Svoboda Ecological Resources 1350 Orono Oaks Drive <br /> Project No.:2007-061-03 44 Ron Ridgeway <br />