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. . <br /> The A or Ap horizons have hue of lOYR,value of 2 or 3,and chroma of 1 ar 2. The E <br /> horizon where present,has value of 3 to 5,and chroma of 1 to 3.The A and E horizons <br /> are loam or clay loam,but sandy loam,fine sandy loam,or silt loam is within the range. <br /> They range from moderately acid to neutral. <br /> The Bt horizon has hue of lOYR or 2.SY,value of 4 or 5,and chroma of 3 or 4. It is clay <br /> loam or loam and has 24 to 35 percent clay and 30 to 45 percent sand.The B/A clay <br /> ', ratios range from 1.2 to 1.4.It is strongly acid to slightly acid in the upper part and <br /> moderately acid to neutral in the lower part.A Bw horizon is sometimes present below <br /> the Bt. <br /> The Bk horizon has hue of l OYR or 2.SYR,value of 4 or 5,and chroma of 3 to 6.The Bk <br /> horizon is loam or clay loam. It is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline. Relict <br /> redoximorphic features are present in some pedons. <br /> ' The C horizon has hue of 2.SY or lOYR,value of 4 to 6,and chroma of 3 to 6. It is Ioam <br /> or clay loam. It is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.Relict redoximorphic features <br /> are present in some pedons. <br /> COMPETING SERIES: These are the :=\n=r��s, ,-1r�f�le, E�alti�7iore, �as,ett, Bioomi3���, <br /> Caleb, Dot�,a�Tiac, Ut�nl��•i�it_e, Ci�li'il, ltioroni;, Laur�mie, Lori��lais, Lticlick, l�'loha��k, <br /> `Jeda, Nti��c�>al�e,, Oneco,(.)1•til.c�c��l, R�cin�, R��z��rt, Sebbo,Ta�a�, ��'�i��co�ia�i,and <br /> tl'inneshi;.k soils in the same family.Angus and Sebbo soil have saturation in the lower <br /> ' third of the series control section.Argyle, Baltimore,and Oneco soils have B horizons <br /> with 7.SYR or redder hue.Bassett soils are very strongly acid to moderately acid in the <br /> upper part of the Bt horizon. Blooming and Racine soils have 15 to 35 percent sand in the <br /> upper part of the particle-size control section. Caleb soils have some subhorizons that <br /> have more than 45 percent in the lower part of the control section.Dowagiac and Koronis <br /> soils have less than 24 percent clay in the lower one third of the particle-size control <br /> section. Dunbridge, Waucoma,Newcomer and Winneshiek soils have sola terminated by <br /> bedrock at depths above 60 inches. Gara soils average less than 2 percent rock fragments <br /> in the control section. Longlois,Lydic, and Neda soils have more than 8 percent rock <br /> fragments in some subhorizon of the control section.Lauramie soils have more than 45 <br /> percent sand in some subhorizon in the middle part of the control section. Mohawk soils <br /> have a higher content of sih and have dark colors in the B horizon which apparently are <br /> inherited from dark shale. Orwood soils have no rock fragments in the particle-size <br /> control section.Razort soils have less than 30 percent sand in the control section. <br /> GEOGRAPffiC SETTING: These soils have convex slopes on moraines and till plains. <br /> Slope gradients range from 5 to 70 percent. They formed in calcareous, loamy glacial till <br /> ` of late Wisconsinan Age. Mean annual temperature ranges from 45 degrees to 52 degrees <br /> F.Mean annual precipitation ranges from 25 to 33 inches.Frost free days range from 125 <br /> to 165.Elevations range from 700 to 1600 feet. <br /> GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These include the C'or�it�va, �unci<is, <br /> �� �J��i i:tC� '�i13t`��5� t-���Jil�'�I1+i31� ����)i>>IC:i� �t: �"_I�!il'� I��SLi����,','-�Li�iLCld ��,`:»:� SO11S. POOTIy <br /> drained Cordova and somewhat poarly and poorly drained Dundas soils are on flats and <br /> upper drainageways with a high seasonal water table. Very poorly drained Glencoe, <br />