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�acobson Environmental, PLLC www.jacobsonenvironmental.com <br /> Environmental Consultants Wayne]acobson, P.S.S.,W.D.C., P.W.S., A.F.�. <br />------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------••----- <br /> 5821 Humboldt Avenue North, Brooklyn Center, MN 55430 (612) 802-6619 Cell <br /> Email: jacobsonenv@msn.com <br /> With the 50/20 rule, dominants are generally measured by absolute % cover in each stratum which <br /> individually or collectively account for more than 50% of total vegetative cover in the stratum, plus any <br /> other species which itself accounts for at least 20% of the total vegetative cover. <br /> Soils <br /> A hydric soil is a soil formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the <br /> growing season to develop anaerobic ccmditions in the upper part. If a soil exhibits the indicators of a <br /> hydric soil or is identified as a hydric soil the hydric soil criterion is met. <br /> The break between hydric and non-hydric soils was determined by excavating soil pits along transec;ts <br /> crossing the wetland/upland eco-tone and evaluating the soil colors, textures, and presence or absence <br /> of redoximorphic indicators (i.e., mottles, gley or oxidized rhizospheres). Hydric Soil Indicators for tFie <br /> Midwest Region were noted as presented in the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils Fielcl <br /> Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States version 7.0(USDA NRCS 2010) if present at each sarnple <br /> point. Also, upper soil profiles were compared to the mapped or inclusionary soil series found in the� <br /> sample area for soil identification purposes. <br /> Cautions used in applvinq the Field Indicators of Hvdric Soils <br /> There are hydric soils with morphologies that are difficult to interpret. These include soils with black, gray, <br /> or red parent material; soils with high pN; soils high or low in content of organic matter; recently <br /> developed hydric soils, and soils high in iron inputs. In some cases we do not currently have indicat:ors to <br /> assist in the identification of hydric soils in these situations. As long as the soil meets the definition of a <br /> hydric soil, the lack of an indicator does not preclude the soil from being hydric. The indicators werE; <br /> developed mostly to identify the boundary of hydric soil areas and generally work best on the margins. <br /> Not all of the obviously wetter hydric soils will be identified by the indicators. Redoximorphic feature�s are <br /> most likely to occur in soils that cycle between anaerobic(reduced) and aerobic(oxidized)conditior�s. <br /> Morphological features of hydric soils indicate that saturation and anaerobic conditions have existeci <br /> under either contemporary or former hydrologic regimes. Where soil morphology seems inconsistent with <br /> the landscape, vegetation, or observable hydrology, it may be necessary to obtain the assistance o��an <br /> experienced soil or wetland scientist to determine whether the soil is hydric. <br /> To clarify on some Hennepin County sites, <br /> 1. Many of these soils have black or gray parent materials <br /> 2. Many of the soils have a high organic matter content <br /> 3. The hydric soil margin is typicaily higher than the wetland boundary margin on the site <br /> 4. Not all of the obviously wetter soils will be identified by the indicators <br /> 5. Many of the hydric soils are Mollisols which are classic problem hydric soils in many cases <br /> Hvdroloqv <br /> The presence of current wetland hydrology was determined through direct observation of free water in the <br /> excavated soil pit, saturated soil conditions or soil redoximorphic features. However, the effect of on-or <br /> off-site hydrologic alterations may not always fully be accounted for when routine delineation methc�ds are <br /> used. <br /> Wetland Delineation-Mitigation-Permitting-Monitoring-Banking-Functional Analysis-T&E Surveys 3 <br /> Phase I Environmental Assessments-E�W's-Soil ID-Soil Analysis & Delineation-Environmental Referrals <br /> Pond &Lake Weed Control & Fish Stocking-Tree Surveys-Natural Resource Management Plans <br />