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• Municipal State Aid Fund — This fund is used for funding improvements to the City's Municipal <br /> State Aid road system. Debt service associated with this fund is paid through the City's annual <br /> allotment from the State. <br /> • Pavement Management Fund — This fund is used for the maintenance of Non Municipal State Aid <br /> roads. The funding source is through the sale of bonds. Dept service associated with this fund is paid <br /> through taxes. <br /> • Enterprise Funds — As part of owning and operating the water, sewer, and storrn sewer utilities, the <br /> City charges fees for providing service to the end users. The City also pursues grant money for <br /> improvements when applicable. The City should evaluate the rate structure for each of these utilities <br /> to ensure that the income generated is sufficient to pay both operating costs and needed improvements. <br /> • 429 Improvement Bonds — The improvements identified in this report such as street reconstruction, <br /> watermain replacement, and sanitary sewer replacement may be funded by issuing bonds. State law <br /> allows the City to issue bonds for improvements and assess the properties that benefit from the project <br /> for a portion of the costs. The pay back period for the bonds varies but is typically 10 to 20 years. <br /> The revenue far debt payment of the bonds would be from special assessments and/ar City t�es. <br /> � Special Assessments— Special assessments are an indirect form of taxation. They are a way for cities <br /> to charge certain properties for the cost of making a local improvement, or to collect certain charges <br /> that will benefit those properties. Special assessments represent the increase in a properties value as a <br /> result of the project. <br /> • Permanent Improvement Revolving (PIR) Fund — This fund is for temporary funding of projects <br /> prior to the sale of bonds or the levy of Special Assessments. The source of funding for this fund is <br /> through Special Assessments, Interest, and the repayment of expenditures from permanent funding <br /> sources. <br /> 2 <br />