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� <br /> some annual maintenance.Bolts wind speed results in a large increase <br /> and electrical mnnections should be in power.That is why a taller tower <br /> checked and tightened if necessary. will increase the productivity of any <br /> The machines should be checked for wind turbine by giving it access to <br /> corrosion and the guy wires for higher wind speeds as shown in the <br /> proper tension.In addition,you Wind Speeds Increase with Height <br /> should check for and replace any graph.The formula for calculating <br /> worn leading edge tape on the blades, the power from a wind turbine is: <br /> if appropriate.After 10 years,the Power=k Cp 1/2 p A V' <br /> blades or bearings may need to be <br /> replaced,but with proper installation �ere: <br /> and maintenance,the machine should P = Power output,kilowatts <br /> last up to 20 years or longer. CP= Maximum power coefficient, <br /> ff you do not have the expertise to rang�g��0.25 to 0.45, <br /> maintain the machine,your installer �►ension less(theoretical <br /> may provide a service and mainte- m��=0.59) <br /> nance program. p = Air density,lb/ft� <br /> How Much Ene Will M A = Rotor swept area,ftzor <br /> C9Y y n Dz/4(D is the rotor <br /> System Generate? diameter in ft,n=3.1416) <br /> Most U.S.manufacturers rate their V = Wind speed,mph <br /> turbines by the amount of power they k = 0.000133 A constant to yield <br /> can safely pmduce at a particulaz �,��������� <br /> wind speed,usually chosen between the above kilowatt answer by <br /> 24 mph(10.5 m/s)and 36 mph(16 m/ 1.340 mnverts it to horse- <br /> s).The following formula power[i.e.,l kW=1.340 <br /> illustrates factors that are important horsepower]). <br /> to the performance of a wind turbine. �e rotor swept area,A,is important <br /> Notice that the wind speed,V,has an because the rotor is the part of the <br /> exponent of 3 applied to it.This �bine that captures the wind energy. <br /> means that even a small increase in <br /> Relative Size of Small Wind Turbines <br /> ao <br /> 8 <br /> � <br /> `>;,: .�-:_,> <br /> 6 <br /> E <br /> �5 <br /> m <br /> m <br /> �4 <br /> O B � <br /> `03 <br /> 0 <br /> � <br /> 2 <br /> • <br /> o • / 1 � <br /> Sour�e:Paul Gipe,Wind FnergyBasics <br />