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r <br /> 14-3707 <br /> February 5,2015 <br /> Page 3 <br /> (2) Any additional fill brought on site in excess of 500 cubic yards, except for fill required <br /> to raise grade for adequate frost footing protection, the intent being that structures shall not <br /> be artificially raised above the preexisting surrounding topography. <br /> (3) Grading or alterations that would propose any changes in elevations within five <br /> feet of adjacent residential lot lines except for drainage swales and ditches. <br /> (c)T'he building inspector shall have the authority to refer any requests for land alteration <br /> permits to the city council for review and approval in instances where the land alteration appears <br /> to potentially create negative impacts or be not in keeping with the goals and policies of the <br /> community management plan. <br /> (Code 1984, §10.03(21); Ord.No. 163 2nd series, �2, 12-8-1997; Ord. No. 1712nd series, �1, 4-4-1998) <br /> Interpretation of 78-967: <br /> - 78-967(a)defines three exception situations in which a land alteration CUP would not be <br /> required. <br /> - 78-967(b)then indicates that for these three exception situations,the building inspector must <br /> approve the grading plans before issuing the associated building permit; or if there is no building <br /> proposed,just grading, a land alteration permit would be issued. <br /> - 78-967(b) goes on to state that if any of these three exception situations include "unusual land <br /> alterations", a CUP will still be required. "Unusual land alterations" are then defined to be one <br /> of three unusual conditions: <br /> - excavating foundation more than 12 feet deep and stockpiling the spoils on site <br /> -bringing in more than 500 cubic yards of fill <br /> - changing grades within 5 feet of a lot line <br /> Therefore, since a retaining wall changes grades, if constructed within 5 feet of a lot line, it needs <br /> a CUP. We have avoided the need for many CUPs by advising all applicants that they should <br /> keep their retaining walls at least 5 feet from the lot line. <br /> What is a retaining wall? During the Council discussion whether low planter boxes or similar <br /> structures would or should be subject to the ordinance as proposed, it was suggested that the term <br /> "retaining wall" should be defined. "Retaining wall"is not currently defined in Orono code. A <br /> cursory review of municipal codes in Minnesota suggests that inclusion of such a definition in <br /> zoning codes is not universal. Here are some dictionary definitions as well as other codes' <br /> definitions of"Retaining wall": <br /> Merriam-Webster: A wall built to resist lateral pressure other than wind pressure; <br /> especially : one to prevent an earth slide. <br /> MacMillan Dictionary: A wall that is built to prevent earth or water from moving <br /> forward. <br /> Collins DicNonary: A wall constructed to hold back earth, loose rock, etc. <br /> Oxford Dictionary: A wall that holds back earth or water. <br /> Illustrated Book of Development Definitions: A structure constructed to hold back or <br /> support an earthen bank. <br />