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Duwe et al. / RESIDENTIAL PROXIMITY & SEX OFFENSE RECIDIVISM 499 <br />TABLE 6: A Comparison of Residential Proximity Among Recidivist Sex Offenders <br />Characteristics Residential Proximity Nonresidential Proximity Total <br />Offender demographics <br />Race <br />White (%) 57.1 69.9 68.3 <br />African American (%) 39.3 24.5 26.3 <br />American Indian (%) 3.6 5.1 4.9 <br />Asian (%) 0.0 0.5 0.4 <br />Average age at release (years) 35.2 32.9 33.1 <br />Metro-area commit (%) 50.0 55.2 54.5 <br />Criminal history <br />Prior sex crime (%) 28.6 33.7 33.0 <br />Prior felony (%) 57.1 60.0 59.4 <br />Institutional <br />Recent discipline convictions 5.50 3.26 3.55 <br />Length of stay (months) 32.2 27.0 27.6 <br />Completed treatment (%) 0.0 10.8 9.5 <br />Treatment dropout (%) 7.1 8.3 8.1 <br />Did not enter treatment (%) 92.9 80.1 81.7 <br />Postrelease <br />ISR (%) 17.9 11.7 12.5 <br />SR (%) 78.6 81.1 80.8 <br />Discharge (%) 3.6 7.1 6.7 <br />Length of supervision (months) 28.1 21.0 21.9 <br />SRR’s (number) 0.46 0.54 0.53 <br />Reoffense <br />Alcohol/drugs (%) 32.1 30.6 30.8 <br />Physical force (%)** 60.7 37.8 40.6 <br />Supervised at time of offense (%) 42.9 27.0 29.0 <br />Time unsupervised (months) 40.9 38.4 38.7 <br />Distance to sex reoffense <br />Same residence/location* 0.0 100.0 20.1 <br />Same offender/offense location 50.0 31.6 33.9 <br />Same victim/offense location 25.0 21.4 21.9 <br />Same V–O residence/different location 0.0 1.5 1.3 <br />Different residences/location 25.0 22.4 22.8 <br />Prior victim <br />Female (%) 75.0 86.8 85.3 <br />Child (%) 32.1 43.4 42.0 <br />Adolescent (%) 39.3 35.2 35.7 <br />Adult (%) 28.6 21.4 22.3 <br />Family (%) 10.7 23.0 21.4 <br />Acquaintance (%) 46.4 64.8 62.5 <br />Stranger (%)* 42.9 12.2 16.1 <br />Reoffense victim <br />Female (%) 78.6 87.8 86.6 <br />Child (%) 28.6 43.9 42.0 <br />Adolescent (%) 28.6 31.1 30.8 <br />Adult (%)** 42.8 25.0 27.2 <br />Family (%)* 0.0 27.0 23.7 <br />Acquaintance (%)* 32.1 56.6 54.0 <br />Stranger (%)* 67.9 16.4 22.3 <br />N (%) 28 (12.5) 196 (87.5) 224 <br />Note. SR =supervised release; ISR =intensive supervised release; SRRs =supervised release revocations. <br />*t test statistically significant at the .01 level. **t test statistically significant at the .05 level. <br /> at University of British Columbia Library on April 27, 2010 http://cjb.sagepub.comDownloaded from