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R-6 <br /> <br />Figure No 1 shows several locations with bollards that will be replaced with <br />guardrail and safety end treatments, and Figure No 2 shows the storm sewer <br />and culvert crossings that are proposed to be replaced, with the exception of the <br />Long Lake Creek Box Culvert, which we propose to leave in place as part of <br />this project. <br /> <br />2.3 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES <br /> <br />As part of the pavement and geotechnical analysis, we have examined several <br />rehabilitation methods including: full-depth reclamation, mill and overlay <br />pavement reconstruction (recondition) and complete reconstruction including <br />shoulder widening. <br /> <br />Sections A & B are in poor condition with patches, rutting, and raveling <br />occurring along both stretches. This is at least partially due to the wide <br />variability in bituminous and aggregate base depths. Pavement reconstruction <br />(‘‘Reconditioning’’) and Full Reconstruction are the alternatives that best <br />address issues with underlying aggregate base. Factoring in the traffic volumes <br />and geographic location within the City, it has been determined that performing <br />pavement reconstruction would provide the city with the greatest return on <br />investment for these sections. Additionally, we propose to reconstruct Section <br />B in accordance with MSA Reconditioning standards to allow the city to utilize <br />their MSA funds for the project. <br /> <br />Section C was discovered to contain a high concentration of organic deposits in <br />the geotechnical investigation. Our analysis indicates that a mill and overlay <br />would provide an improved pavement surface and eliminate some of the mass of <br />the roadway on the underlying swamp deposits the road rests on (pavement <br />thicknesses up to 18.75-inches) which is likely exacerbating the settlement and <br />pavement distresses. Mill and overlay allows for a better drivable surface <br />without the cost of digging down to fully remove the swamp deposits to an <br />unknown depth.