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CITY OF ORONO <br />NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2015 <br /> <br /> <br />(51) <br /> <br />NOTE 8 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS – STATE-WIDE (CONTINUED) <br />E. Actuarial Assumptions <br />The total pension liability in the June 30, 2015, actuarial valuation was determined using <br />the following actuarial assumptions: <br /> <br />Inflation 2.75% per year <br />Active Member Payroll Growth 3.50% per year <br />Investment Rate of Return 7.90% <br /> <br />Salary increases were based on a service-related table. Mortality rates for active <br />members, retirees, survivors, and disabilitants were based on RP-2000 tables for males <br />or females, as appropriate, with slight adjustments. Benefit increases for retirees are <br />assumed to be 1% effective every January 1st through 2026 and 2.5% thereafter. <br /> <br />Actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2015, valuation were based on the results of <br />actuarial experience studies. The experience study in the GERF was for the period <br />July 1, 2004, through June 30, 2008, with an update of economic assumptions in 2014. <br />Experience studies have not been prepared for PERA’s other plans, but assumptions <br />are reviewed annually. <br /> <br />The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments is 7.9%. The State <br />Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of <br />the reasonableness of the long-term expected rate of return on a regular basis using a <br />building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future rates of return <br />are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce an <br />expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the <br />target asset allocation percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of <br />arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized below: <br /> <br />Asset Class Target Allocation <br />Long-Term Expected <br />Real Rate of Return <br />Domestic Equity 45% 5.50% <br />International Equity 15% 6.00% <br />Bonds 18% 1.45% <br />Alternative Assets 20% 6.40% <br />Cash 2% 0.50% <br /> Totals 100% <br />F. Discount Rate <br />The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 7.9%. The projection of <br />cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that employee and employer <br />contributions will be made at the rate specified in statute. Based on that assumption, <br />each of the pension plan’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make <br />all projected future benefit payments of current active and inactive employees. <br />Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was <br />applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension <br />liability.