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� <br /> � GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Kilkenny soils have plane and convex slopes on gently sloping to <br /> steep end moraines of the Des Moines lobe of the Late Wisconsinan glaciation. Their slopes <br /> � range from 2 to 35 percent. They formed in a mantle of clayey glacial till or flow till and <br /> underlying loamy glacial till on moraines. Mean annual temperature ranges from 45 to 52 <br /> degrees F. Mean annual precipitation is about 25 to 32 inches. Frost-free days range from 145 to <br /> � 175. Elevation above sea level ranges from 800 to 1500 feet. <br /> GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Gicnr��c, Lcr�lal, Lc�lcr, Lc <br /> � Sucur, Lura, !�1�va�l.<<, and Sl�icicl� series. The very poorly drained Glencoe and Lura soils are in <br /> the lower lying drainageways and depressions. The somewhat poorly drained Lerdal soils are on <br /> gently sloping to moderately steep areas. Shields soils are poorly drained, and are on slightly <br /> � elevated flats. Mazaska soils are poorly drained, and are on slightly elevated flats and swales <br /> above or within areas of Kilkenny soils. Also, the well drained Lester soils and the moderately <br /> well drained L,e Sueur soils are associated in a few areas. <br /> � DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Moderately well drained. Permeability is moderately <br /> slow. Runoff is medium to very high. A perched seasonal high water table occurs at depths of 2.5 <br /> � to 4.0 feet during the period April, May, and June in normal years. <br /> USE AND VEGETATION: Most of these soils are cropped to corn, grain, hay, and soybeans. <br /> � Some areas are used for pasture and some are forested. Native vegetation is mixed prairie and <br /> forest species. <br /> DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: South central Minnesota and north-central Iowa. The series <br /> � is of moderate extent. <br /> MLRA OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: St. Paul, Minnesota <br /> ' SERIES ESTABLISHED: Waseca County, Minnesota, 1963. <br /> � REMARKS: Diagnostic horizons and features recognized in this pedon are: Ochric epipedon - <br /> the zone from the soil surface to a depth of 9 inches (Ap horizon); Argillic horizon - the zone <br /> from 9 to 53 inches (Btl, Bt2, Bt3 horizons); Oxyaquic subgroup based on saturation above a <br /> � depth of 40 inches; Vertic subgroup based on more than 6 cm of COLE in upper 40 inches. <br /> Water table studies and field observations have verified a perched condition in most years, <br /> particularly in periods of extended rainfall. <br /> � ADllI1'IONAL DATA: Soil Interpretation Record number MN0376. <br /> ' PALMS SERIES <br /> The Palms series consist of very deep, very poorly drained soils formed in herbaceous organic material 16 to 5 I <br /> � inches thick and the underlying loamy deposits in closed depressions on moraines, lake plains, till plains, outwash <br /> plains,and hillside seep areas,and on backswamps of flood plains. Permeability is moderately slow to moderately <br /> rapid in the organic material, and moderate or moderately slow in the loamy material. Slopc ranges from 0 to 6 <br /> percent. Mean annual precipitation is ahout 35 inches, and mean annual temperature is about 50 degrees F. <br /> ' <br /> i <br /> 1 <br />