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, <br /> E-10 <br /> , <br /> Sand is defined as a soil texture composed by weight of at least 25 percent <br /> of very coarse, coarse, and medium sand varying in size from 2.0 to 0.25 mm, <br /> less than SO percent of fine or very fine sand ranging in size between 0. 25 <br /> and O.OS mm, and no more than 10 percent of particles smaller than 0.05 mm• <br /> A depth of at least 9 inches of filter material (rock) shall be placed on the <br /> sand layer prior to installing the distribution pipe. <br /> Filter material is defined as clean rock, crushed igneous rock or similar <br /> ' insoluble, durable and decay-resistant material free from dust, sand, silt, <br /> or clay. The size shall range from 3/4 inch diameter to 2 1/2 inch diameter. <br /> Pressure Distribution <br /> � Effluent shall be distributed over the filter material by 1-inch to 1 1/2-inch <br /> ' diameter perforated pipe under pressure. Perforation holes shall be 3/16 to <br /> 1/4 inch in diameter drilled in a straight line along the length of the pipe. <br /> ' Hole spacing shall be 30 or 36 inches. Holes shall be drilled straight into <br /> � the pipe and not at an angle. A sharp drill shall be used and any burrs in <br /> ' the inside of the pipe shall be removed. The perforated pipe laterals shall <br /> � be installed level with the perforations downward. <br /> i . The perforated pipe laterals shall be connected to a 2-inch diameter mani- <br /> I fold pipe and shall have their ends capped. The laterals shall be spaced no <br /> ' further than 40 inches on center and no further than 20 inches from the edge <br /> � of the filter material. Maximum lateral length shall be as specified on i <br /> 1I page E-13. <br /> � The manifold pipe shall be connected to the supply pipe from the pump. The <br /> ` manifold shall be sloped toward the supply pipe from the pump. <br /> I . , <br /> ' Gravity Distribution - <br /> � To provide distribuCion of effluent by gravity, 4-inch rigid plastic pipes <br /> ishould have three sets of two perforation holes per 10 foot length. The per- <br /> � foration size shall be at least one-half inch in• diameter. One row of holes <br /> ' shall be located in a straight line along the bottom axis of the pipe (6 o'clock <br /> � ; position) and one row shall be located at the 8 o'clock position. <br /> i <br /> � The 4-inch distribution pipes shall be connected to the outlets of a distribu- <br /> ition box and connected together on the far ends. The distribution pipes shall <br /> � be level or slope downward no more than 2 inches per 100 feet away from the <br /> ', ' distribution box. The distribution pipes shall be spaced no further than 60 <br /> i inches apart and no further than 30 inches from the edge of the filter material. <br /> � At least 2 inches of filter material shall be placed over the distribution pipes. <br /> i <br /> � Straw or marsh hay to an uncompacted depth of 3 to 4 inches shall be placed <br /> I over the filter material. A layer of untreated building paper (red rosin) <br /> � shall be placed over the hay or straw. <br /> � Construction vehicles shall not be allowed o�n the filter material until back- � <br /> � fill is placed. <br /> Sandy loam soil shall be placed on the filter material to a depth of 12 inches <br /> in the center of the mound and to a depth of 6 inches at the sides. <br /> ' • <br /> � <br />