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MINUTES OF THE <br />ORONO CITY COUNCIL MEETING <br />Monday, July 12, 2010 <br />7:00 o'clock p.m. <br />(3. TOBACCO -FREE FOUTHRECREATION, ORONO FOUTHINACTION, Continued) <br />butts were collected internationally that if they were stacked end to end, they would go to the moon and <br />back twice. The students of Orono have collected over 260 petitions and letters of support from <br />concerned citizens. The petitions and letters not only demonstrate community support for the policy but <br />also awareness throughout the community. The students have also met with the Orono Police Chief to <br />educate themselves about the use of tobacco within the community. <br />Melgo stated there are currently 115 tobacco free park policies throughout the Minneapolis /St. Paul area. <br />Youth in Action would like Orono to be a trend setter in the western suburbs. Other surrounding cities <br />who have adopted this policy include the cities of Plymouth, Edina, Eden Prairie, Golden Valley and <br />Maple Grove. Plymouth's superintendent of recreation has found their policies to be successful and has <br />found that peer pressure and signage provides enough incentives to keep the parks tobacco free. <br />In 2004, the University of Minnesota conducted a study that found that 90 percent of the park and <br />recreational directors surveyed would recommend adopting this type of policy to other cities. Fifty -eight <br />percent of those directors also reported less litter in the parks after the adoption of the policies. Youth in <br />Action believes it would be a positive step in Orono to adopt a tobacco free policy. <br />• <br />Jay Peppin stated the policy would also help stop people from breathing in second -hand smoke. Parks are <br />intended to allow people a place to relax, entertain, and play. Allowing tobacco in those areas would <br />defeat those purposes. • <br />Elizabeth Fossen stated cigarettes are the number one littered item in the world and they contain a number <br />of lethal chemicals. A 10 -pound dog only needs to eat two to four cigarette butts to show signs of <br />toxicity. These materials take anywhere from 1.5 to 10 years to decompose. In addition, these chemicals <br />seep into the ecosystem. <br />On April 260, the Youth in Action students collected litter at Hackberry Park and Summit Beach. Within <br />an hour and a half, approximately a gallon and a half of litter was collected. This litter demonstrates that <br />Orono does have a significant amount of tobacco use and litter in the parks currently. A policy like this <br />would help to reduce the amount of money spent on keeping the parks clean'. <br />Another chief concern is the impact that adults have as role models. Adults have a great amount of <br />influence on the surrounding children, and the less children are exposed to tobacco smoke, the more <br />positive impact it will have on their children. Tobacco use is currently not allowed on school grounds and <br />in public buildings, and adopting a policy restricting tobacco use in public parks will help create a more <br />consistent message. <br />Elizabeth Macko stated second -hand smoke is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States <br />and is classified as a known human carcinogenic by the Environmental Protection Agency. In outdoor <br />public areas, second hand smoke can reach the same level as indoor facilities where smoking is allowed. <br />More than 4,000 chemicals are released into the air from one cigarette and many of these chemicals are <br />toxic to others who are not smoking. In the United States, there are approximately 46,000 nonsmokers <br />who live with smokers that die annually from heart disease as a result of second -hand smoke. In addition, <br />there are also 3,400 lung cancer deaths annually in nonsmoking adults. By eliminating tobacco use in our <br />outdoor areas, such as public parks, people would be protected from the negative health consequences of • <br />second -hand smoke. <br />Page 2 of 16 <br />