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located in landscape positions where there is a large watershed uphill of the location being investigated, <br /> free water and saturated soils are observed following heavy precipitation events. In higher landscape <br /> positions where little uphill watershed exists the soils do not receive enough inflow to become saturated <br /> for long periods of time if at all, water will runoff the surface versus soaking into the sub soil. <br /> Soil borings indicate the site is underlain by high chroma loam, and clay loam soils to approximately 5.5 <br /> feet. The parent material for the area, high chroma loam soils with many threads of calcium carbonates <br /> (often misidentified as low chroma iron reductions), were found to the depth of the borings. Many gray <br /> sand coatings on ped faces, calcium carbonates, and reddish iron concretions (referred to as ochres in the <br /> geologic culture) were observed. These soil features are a result of the soil parent material not a <br /> fluctuating seasonal water table. <br /> The confirmation of these features being the result of the soil parent material not a fluctuating seasonal <br /> water table was evidenced through the monitoring of three piezometers and one monitoring well from <br /> — July 2003 — May 2007. <br /> In July 2003 three piezometers were installed at the locations shown on Figure 1 at depths of 66 inches, <br /> 38 inches, and 28 inches below the ground surface. These depths were selected based on the results of <br /> the soil boring indicating a soil texture, soil color, and/ar soil structure change at ar near these depths. <br /> The monitoring well was installed at a depth of 68 inches. The piezometers and monitoring well were <br /> installed using the installation instructions obtained from the Army Corps of Engineers. <br /> The piezometers and monitoring well were observed monthly from the month of installation through <br /> May 2008, excluded November — March. On several occasions the observations were made 1-3 days <br /> following a large precipitation event to obtain data during worst case scenarios. All of the observations <br /> made yielded the same results, no free water or saturated soils were observed. <br /> Soil percolation tests were performed at the locations shown on Figure 1. The results from the tests are <br /> in Appendix A. The results of the soil borings, groundwater monitoring, and percolation tests indicate <br /> that the site can support a standard subsurface drain field at the proposed area depicted on Figure 1. A <br /> soil sizing factor of 2.0 square feet per gallon per day has been selected. <br /> Sizing of Treatment S sy tem — The existing residence is a small two bedroom seasonal cabin without a <br /> well. To accommodate possible future construction the Onsite Wastewater System (OWS) will be <br /> designed to accommodate a three bedroom, Type II single family dwelling with an estimated daily flow <br /> from the residence of 300 gallons per day. <br /> Description of the Treatment Process— <br /> • Primary Treatment - Sewage is gravity discharged from the house to a septic tank. Natural <br /> biological activities taking place inside of the septic tank will separate solids and suspended particles. <br /> Solids are reduced to some extent through this process. <br /> • Final Treatment — Effluent is directed to a new 480 square foot drain field. As the effluent trickles <br /> down into the soil biochemical processes remove harmful viruses and bacteria. <br /> 2 <br />