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HAYDEN SERIES <br /> The Hayden series consists of deep well drained soils that formed in calcareous loamy glacial till on glacial <br /> moraines and till plains.These soils have moderate permeability. Their slopes range from 2 to 40 percent. Mean <br /> annual precipitation is about 28 inches, and mean annual temperature is about 46 degrees F. <br /> TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Glossic Hapludalfs <br /> TYPICAL PEDON: Hayden loam with a 6 percent convex slope on a terminal moraine in a <br /> deciduous forest (Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise noted.) <br /> A--O to 2 inches; very dark gray (lOYR 3/1) loam; weak fine granular structure; very friable; <br /> about 5 percent coarse fragments; neutral; abrupt smooth boundary. (1 to 4 inches thick) <br /> E--2 to 9 inches; dark grayish brown (lOYR 4/2) light loam; weak thin platy structure; very <br /> friable; few very dark gray (lOYR 3/1) worm casts in upper part; about 5 percent coarse <br /> fragments; slightly acid; clear wavy boundary. (0 to 12 inches thick) <br /> BE--9 to 14 inches; brown (lOYR 5/3) fine sandy loam; weak fine and medium subangular <br /> blocky structure; friable; many distinct coatings of clean sand and silt particles on faces of peds; <br /> about 5 percent coarse fragments; medium acid; clear wavy boundary. (0 to 8 inches thick) <br /> Bt1--14 to 28 inches; yellowish brown (lOYR 5/4) loam; moderate fine and medium subangular <br /> blocky structure; firm; few faint coatings of clean sand and silt particles and few faint dark <br /> yellowish brown (lOYR 4/4) clay films on faces of peds; about 5 percent coarse fragments; <br /> strongly acid; clear wavy boundary. <br /> Bt2--28 to 38 inches; yellowish brown (lOYR 5/4) loam; moderate fine and medium prismatic <br /> structure parting to moderate fine and medium angular blocky; firm; many distinct dark <br /> yellowish brown (lOYR 4/4) clay films on faces of peds; about 5 percent coarse fragments; few <br /> prominent black clayey fillings in root channels; strongly acid; clear wavy boundary. <br /> Bt3--38 to 43 inches; yellowish brown (lOYR 5/4) loam; few fine prominent reddish brown <br /> mottles; moderate fine and medium prismatic structure; friable; few distinet dark yellowish <br /> brown (lOYR 3/4) clay films on faces of peds; about 5 percent course fragments; slightly acid; <br /> abrupt wavy boundary. (Combined thickness of Bt horizons is 12 to 30 inches.) <br /> C--43 to 60 inches; light olive brown (2.SY 5/4)loam; few fine faint grayish brown (2.SY 5/2) <br /> and light olive brown (2.SY 5/6) mottles; massive; friable; and 5 percent coarse fragments; slight <br /> effervescence; mildly alkaline. <br /> TYPE LOCATION: Rice County, Minnesota; about 4 miles north of Faribault; 1,920 feet east <br /> and 30 feet north of the southwest corner of sec. 1, T. 110 N., R. 21 W. <br /> RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Solum thickness and depth to free carbonates range from <br /> 24 to 54 inches. Coarse fragments of mixed lithology comprise 2 to 8 percent of the volume of <br /> the control section. <br />