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Dunn & McCuskey S&W Charges Analysis <br /> April 13,2009 <br /> Page 3 <br /> The Development A�reement also stated `'As part of the installation of sanitarv sewer and <br /> water improvements per the approved plans, Developer shall install two sewer and two water <br /> stubs for future service to the Dunn property and one sewer and one water stub for future <br /> service to the McCuskey property." <br /> No connection fees were paid to LonR Lake on behalf of Dunn or McCuskey. Those Long <br /> Lake fees would be due at the time of connection, at whatever rate Long Lake has in effect at <br /> the time of connection. <br /> ANALYSIS <br /> Is an Orono Connection Fee Warranted? The vast majority of City of Orono sewer and <br /> water svstems are the result of the City retrofitting existin� neighborhoods with sewer and <br /> water lines, assessin� the costs of construction back to the benefitin� property owners, <br /> sometimes partially stibsidized by the general tax levy. It is a relatively recent phenomenon <br /> in Orono that sewer and w�ater extensions have been installed for new development at the <br /> expense of a developer, and even more recent that such developer-installed systems have the <br /> potential to directiv serve adjacent properties without an intervening City project. Examples <br /> include Glendale Cove and Creekside. <br /> For City-constructed projects, Orono has normally established connection fees for ne��- <br /> connections to an existinb Cit}� project equivalent to the origina!per-irnit cost of the given <br /> project,p[us an annual inflation factor. For instance, a propertv connecting in 2008 to the <br /> 1992 Stubbs Bav NE project that was originally assessed $12,6�0 per unit now would pay <br /> $19,7�0 as a connection charae if it had never been assessed. <br /> For developer-constructed projects, the City has not formally established a policy <br /> regarding appropriate connection fees for additional direct connections of properties <br /> outside the subdivision. There is no precedent direction on this. How�ever, the basis for the <br /> City char�ina a connection fee is largely an issue of fairness and equity. No property should <br /> be afforded the privileQe of connecting to the sewer system without paying its reasonable <br /> share of the costs to build and maintain that s��stem. In the typical case where the cost of a <br /> "retrofit" sewer project is assessed equally to all benefitin, properties, a nearby property not <br /> ori�inallv assessed should pay its share of those ori�inal costs at the time it does connect; it <br /> should not be allowed to connect at no cost to a system that others have paid for. <br /> In the case of a new development, where the developer builds a sewer system to serve new- <br /> homes. the developer surely� adds a portion of the cost of that sewer construction to the price <br /> of each lot. Should those lot buyers be subsidizin� the sewer provided to properties not pai-t <br /> of that subdivision? Probably not - outside properties corulectin� to that system should be <br /> char�ed a fair and equitable connection fee. However. the Cit�- as recipient of such <br /> connection fee has historically not redistributed it amona the original subdivision lot owners. <br />