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MINUTES OF THE <br />ORONO PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING <br />Monday, September 21, 2015 <br />6:30 o’clock p.m. <br />_____________________________________________________________________________________ <br /> <br />Page 1 of 4 <br /> <br />12. #15-3784 CITY OF ORONO – TEXT AMENDMENT RELATED TO DEFINITIONS, <br />LAKE YARD LANDSCAPING, RESIDENTIAL LIGHTING, AND LIVING WALLS, <br />11:25 P.M. – 11:58 P.M. <br /> <br />Barnhart stated the City Council had directed Staff to review city ordinances in response to a number of <br />complaints regarding lighting so placed as to negatively impact the enjoyment of residential properties as <br />well as the use of landscaping that has the same impact on lake views as structures. <br /> <br />Barnhart stated the City has received a number of complaints over the years regarding lighting and the <br />City’s ordinance is relatively vague in terms of how it regulates lighting. Barnhart stated this is an <br />opportunity to define what negative lighting is or better define what glare is and then provide a <br />mechanism to address lighting. Barnhart indicated Staff has not been able to really address some of the <br />concerns because the current ordinance is so vague. As an example, light that causes glare or heat is a <br />violation of the ordinance but it comes down to what is glare and what is heat. <br /> <br />If the Planning Commission sees that as a concern, the draft ordinance defines what glare is, which is the <br />sensation produced by one or more luminaires within the visual field that are sufficiently greater than the <br />luminance to which the eyes are adapted, which causes annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual <br />performance and visibility. The basic concept is that a bright light in a dark room is glare and would be <br />considered a nuisance. <br /> <br />Barnhart stated under the proposed language, any nonconforming would be allowed to remain. In <br />addition, the language identifies criteria for a foot candle so Staff will have something to measure against. <br />The criteria states that “lighting which casts light on adjacent resident property that exceed four-tenths <br />foot candles as measured at the property line for a period longer than two hours. Barnhart indicated <br />moonlight is .3 foot candles. <br /> <br />The second issue being address with the ordinance is living walls. Barnhart noted Orono has placed a <br />strong level of protection on lake views from the residential lakeshore lots to the lake. The City Council <br />in the past has been reluctant to make changes to the landscaping ordinance because once you start <br />regulating landscaping, it can become a slippery slope. A living wall means a combination of evergreen <br />plants that are six feet in height and planted in such a manner that their spacing is equal to the width of the <br />plant. Non-evergreen trees would not constitute a living wall. <br /> <br />Barnhart noted the City does not allow fences in the 0-75 foot zone and that this ordinance proposes that <br />living walls also not be allowed. <br /> <br />Landgraver asked whether it could be described in a different way than plants that are six feet in height <br />and planted in such a manner so the spacing is equal to the width of the plant. <br /> <br />Barnhart stated generally arborvitaes or evergreens have a described width. If the width of the plant is <br />four feet and they are planted every four feet apart, half of that plant is two feet, and if it touches the other <br />half of the next plant, so a living wall has essentially be created. Barnhart stated if they are planted <br />further apart and there is an opening, it would not be considered a living wall. <br /> <br />Lemke asked whether the ordinance should say at least six feet in height. <br /> <br />Barnhart stated the language could be changed if the Planning Commission determines it is appropriate.