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Public Service <br />Conducted By Michael R. Riley, KX 1 B <br />Public Service Manager, ARRL <br />Amateurs Lead Miamisburg through the Thick <br />of Phosphorous Fog <br />The emergency plan that emerged from the <br />Monsanto Amateur Radio Association <br />(MARA) was put to a test on a sweltering, <br />hot summer day when a toxic, white phos- <br />phorous cloud drifted over the city. That was <br />a day that residents of Miamisburg, Ohio, and <br />surrounding communities will not soon <br />forget. <br />At 4:38 PM on July 8, 1986, a train derailed <br />on the west -side tracks of Miamisburg, Ohio. <br />Among the derailed cars was a tanker car <br />containing 12.000 gallons of toxic, white <br />phosphorous. The tanker car was dragged <br />close to a full mile, coming to rest south of <br />the Bear Creek bridge and in the process was <br />punctured. As the white phosphorous vapor <br />and oxygen in the air met, it ignited spon- <br />taneously, which sent white phosphorous <br />clouds rising up to 15,000 feet into the air over <br />the city. <br />MARA President Dennis McNeil, <br />KABQAY, was told of the derailment at <br />4:48 PM. He alerted Junior Hart, K8ZQQ, <br />the Emergency Coordinator (EC) for the <br />MARA club. Junior Hart contacted Sam <br />Capper, WABVIW, who was bicycle mobile, <br />and sent him to the scene of the derailment, <br />and K8ZQQ set off the emergency-cotnmuni- <br />cations pagers. By 4:58 PM, Lou Lang, <br />W8KOO, was set up at the Miamisburg Police <br />Department. Harold Honious, WBRJY, had <br />assumed net -control station (NCS-1) and <br />began to dispatch radio amateurs to posts as <br />requested by the police and fire departments. <br />In short order, 40 of 42 (95%) MARA <br />Amateur Radio operators had checked into <br />the emergency net and were soon on their way <br />to assigned posts or to the Police Department <br />Central Dispatch Office to assist the police <br />in evacuation of certain sectors o" the city. <br />By 9:30 PM, the danger sectors had been <br />evacuated, and several sectors had been <br />covered twice. The WBDYY emergency net <br />continued to operate, and K8ZQQ began to <br />put the emergency plan into full effect. When <br />he contacted Ron Moorefield, WSILC, <br />District Emergency Coordinator, Ron was <br />asked to set in motion a possible large area <br />emergency for relief operators. Ron, in turn, <br />contacted Ohio Section Manager Jeffery <br />Maass, KBND, and Ohio Section Emergency <br />Coordinator, Larry Solak, WDBMPV, to <br />apprise them of the situation. <br />The Dayton Amateur Radio Association, <br />W8BI, was contacted for assistance. The <br />W8BI van coordinators, John Kovacs, <br />WBBEOL, David Morris, NBEEK, and James <br />Orihood, WDBJCI, reported to the emer- <br />gency net and were assigned to set up a net <br />INCS-2) on the secondary MARA repeater to <br />take check -ins for relief shifts. They also <br />handled the task of supplying operators for <br />toad blocks and other outposts. Radio <br />amateurs coordinated food delivery to <br />emergency -service personnel and volunteers. <br />Thew operators were also scheduled and <br />assigned by W8BI. <br />White phosphorous clouds rise from the burning railroad tanker car. <br />The Kettering Medical Center Amateur <br />Radio Club EC, Bill White, W114LAl, estab- <br />lished a net -control station (NCS-3) on their <br />repeater to assist in recruiting amateurs to <br />assist in relief duty. June Stith, WBBUUH, <br />assigned to Kettering Medical Center Emer- <br />gency Room, kept the amateurs stationed at <br />the ladies Professional Golf Association <br />Tournament in Kettering advised of the <br />plume's course. 'The Miami Valley FM <br />Association's repeater was assigned to Frank <br />Warnock, KBNLM, to operate NCS-4 <br />between the Red Cross and all shelters. <br />A second and larger flare-up of the tanker <br />car on Wednesday evening caused the <br />Miamisburg Police Department to call for <br />additional cruisers from the Dayton Police <br />Department, the Kettering Police Depart- <br />ment, the Montgomery County Sheriff's <br />Department and police departments of nearby <br />communities. The call included a request for <br />50 Amateur Radio operators. The patrolmen <br />were not familiar with the streets of <br />Miamisburg and required assistance. A radio <br />amateur was dispatched with each patrolman <br />to assist him in locating his particular sector <br />to evacuate. The Dayton patrolmen could not <br />communicate with the Miamisburg Police <br />Department, thus the amateur network was <br />able to provide this valuable communication <br />link. The second evacuation went as smoothly <br />as the first, although it covered more of the <br />city. <br />Shelters were set up at the Miamisburg <br />High School, Germantown High School, <br />Jefferson Township High School, University <br />of Dayton Arena and the Dayton Convention <br />Center, to mention a few. It was estimated <br />that the Red Cross shelters managed over <br />SOW evacuees. Radio amateurs provided <br />needed cummumcanons between the Red <br />Cross Chapters Director and the Red Cross <br />vehicles handling supplies. It was often neces- <br />sary to evacuate one shelter to another that <br />was safe (runt the phosphorous plume, which <br />Steve Gibson, NBDNG (left), and Louie <br />Merrill, WABSPN, maintain contact with <br />others at the scene of the train derailment <br />and chemical spill. (Curtis Cobbler photos) <br />changed direction with each wind change. <br />Mike Carter, WDBBS), stationed at the <br />command post, was often asked to ri ie with <br />the Ohio State Highway Patrol helic..,)ter to <br />provide a reliable communications link to the <br />Environmental Protection Agency and other <br />key officials regarding the size and density of <br />the phosphorous plume. Constant radio con- <br />tact was also set up with WBBCQK at the <br />National Weather Service in Vandalia. This <br />proved to be a very vital key in assisting the <br />city officials in planning the evacuations, <br />location of shelters and location of the <br />command post. <br />In addition, wind direction and wind speed <br />were also received every 15 minutes from the <br />Monsanto Atmospheric Release Advisory <br />Capability (ARAC) direct to the emergency <br />net. This information was quickly passed on <br />November 1986 69 <br />