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CMP Part 3B. Land Use Pian provided by the City of Orono and the Hennepin County Sheriff. Fire protection is provided by the Long Lake Fire Department although response time is understandably poor due to the lack of roads or bridges connecting the island to the mainland, and access to the island makes firefighting extremely difficult. Other services such as street repair, snow removal, inspections, and regular garbage removal are difficult, uneconomical and in some instances virtually impossible to provide to residential property located on the island. Access There are no improved roads on Big Island. A limited system of roadways and alleys was platted more than a century ago in the Morse Island Park and Pleasantview subdivisions, which primarily created narrow lakeshore lots but also resulted in a small number of inland lots not abutting the lakeshore and needing access to the lake. These platted corridors exist today as walking trails which on occasion are used for vehicular access. Since most lots do abut the shoreline, use of the interior roadway system has been primarily by the owners of interior lots, and by owners of lakeshore lots with shoreline slopes that prohibit direct lake access. Vehicular access is necessary for nearly all island properties on occasion, hence the interior roadways are an important transportation element for Big Island. Overuse of the road system by residents or the general public is of concern, since the roads are not improved. Erosion and trespass are two main issues, because the roadways are not marked and they often traverse steep slopes, especially where lanes extend to the lakeshore. In 1971 the City Council took action to prohibit motorized vehicle traffic on all platted streets on Big Island. The reasons for this regulation included the lack of ability of the City to provide adequate police to protect the public safety, the lack of ability for Orono to maintain and and plow roads, and the lack of need of the public to use motorized vehicles on the Island. Although signs prohibiting vehicles on the Island were subsequently posted, the action to prohibit such vehicles was never formally established via resolution and was never codified. The ban has not been generally enforced. The need for controls on vehicular use has become more apparent as Island properties re-develop. Big Island Issues By virtue of its unique geographic aspects, Big Island presents a number of issues that the City must address on an ongoing basis: 1. Use and maintenance of interior road system; access to inland properties; overuse by vehicles 2. Public use of interior road system, trespass on private property City of Orono Community Management Plan 2008-2030 Page 3B-53