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HEATING AND COOKING EQUIPMENT <br />224.7 <br />on large buildings, hamper or fall on fire fighters who <br />may have to respond to a fire in the building. <br />Chapter 5 Heating and Cooking Equipment <br />5-1 Chimneys and Flues. <br />5-1 1• Stoves and furnaces shall be installed in accor- <br />dance with requirements of NFPA 211, Standard for <br />Chimneys, Fireplaces, and Vents. <br />5-1.2 Any wood construction used in the building shal! <br />not be in contact with the chimney and shall be kept a <br />minimum of 2 in. (5.1 cm) away. Clearance to heat pro- <br />ducing appliances shall be as specified in NFPA 89M, <br />Neat P7oducing Appliance Clearances. <br />5.1.30 Chimneys shall extend at least 3 ft (0.9 m) above <br />the highest point where they pass through the roof of the <br />building and at least 2 ft (0.6 m) higher than any portion <br />of a building within 10 ft (3 05 m). <br />54.4 Fireplaces shall be constructed of solid masonry or <br />reinfo-ced concrete or be an approved freestanding <br />design. If a lining of fire brick at least 2 in. (5.1 cm) thick <br />or other appropriate lining is used, the total thickness of <br />back and sides shall be 8 in. (20.3 cm). If such lining is <br />not provided, the thickness of back and sides shall be not <br />less than 12 in. (30 cm). <br />5-1.4.1• A noncombustible hearth shall extend a mini <br />mum of 20 in. (50.8 cm) from the fiue or fireplace to pro <br />trot flooring and rugs. <br />5-2 Equipment Burning Solid Fuel. <br />5-2.1 Wood and coal stoves shall rest on a firm base <br />with 36-in. (91.4-cm) clearance from unprotected com <br />bustible walls and ceiling. <br />5-2.1.1 Noncombustible floor covering approved by the <br />authority having jurisdiction shall be used to catch falling <br />sparks under wood stoves equipped with legs on com- <br />bustible floors; extend this covering at least 6 in. (15.2 <br />cm) beyond all sides of stove anr! 12 in- �30.5 cm) in <br />front. (For definition of "noncom built ble" refer to NFPA <br />97M, Standard Glossary of Terms Relating to Chimneys, <br />Vents aiW Heat Producing Appliances ) <br />$4.2 An insulator shall cover exposed combustible <br />walls or partitions wl.erc clearances mentioned in 5 2. 1 <br />cannot be obtained. The insulating material shall be in <br />accordance with Tablet 2 1 of NFPA 149M, Clearances <br />for Haut Prodoicin� .4 noes. A I -in. (2.54 cm) air <br />space ttAall be prtmded cwcen this protective covering <br />and the wall, using noncombustible spacers. <br />".3 Locate woodboxes at least 3 h (0.9 m) from a <br />wood burning stove <br />$4.4 Deposit aahrs in covered anetal containers only <br />storing outdoors until safe disptnal tan be made <br />5-2.4.1 'Co dispose of ashes, dump them only when <br />thoroughly wetted in a pit dug in mineral soil where all <br />vegetative hazard has be, i cleared awry for 10 It (3 m). <br />5-2.5 Do not use kerosene or other fla,-tmable liquids <br />for starting or accelerating fires. <br />5-3 Outdoor Barbecues. <br />5-3.1• The area used for barbecues in forest land shall <br />be geared to mineral soil in a circle at least 5 ft (1.5 in) <br />diamt-ter and the barbecue stand shall be placed in the <br />center on a firm, level spot. A supply of water and a <br />shovel or rake shall be kept nearby for control of any <br />small fire that may start in nearby forest duff or litter. <br />5-3.1.1 Gasoline shalt not be used for starting barbecue <br />fires. <br />5-3.1.2 Electrical charcoal igniters shall be of the ap- <br />proved type. <br />54 Equipment Burning Fuel Oil. <br />5-4.1+ All equipment which burns fuel oil for cooking <br />or supplying heat to a room or building shall be installed <br />in accordance with NFPA 31, Installation of Oil Burning <br />Equipment. Only appliances ar(I equipment which have <br />been tested and listed by a nationally recognized testing <br />laboratory shall be used and their use shall be restricted <br />to their designated purp-ses. <br />5-4.1.1 All fuel oil hall be stored and handled in con- <br />formance with the provisions of NFPA 51, Installation of <br />Ott Burning Equspnient. <br />5-4.1.2 Other combustible and flammable liquids shall <br />be stored and handled in conformance with the provi- <br />sions of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids <br />Code <br />3-5 Equipment Burning Gas. <br />5-5.14 All equipment that burns gas shall be installed <br />and maintained in accordance with NFPA 54, National <br />Fuel Gos Code. <br />5-5.20 Liquefied petroleum gas containers and installa- <br />tions shall be installed and maintained in accordance <br />with NFPA 58. Storage and Handhng of Liquefied Petro- <br />leum Gases. <br />5-5.2.1 Locate liquefied petroleum gas containers and <br />firm stage regulating equipment outside of buildings All <br />containers shall be secured against calling <br />5-5.2.2 For domestic use, containers should br set on a <br />firm foundation. aboveground. The outlet piping should <br />be protected against break -age from settling by a flexible <br />connection or special fitting 'The containers are required <br />to have safety devices specified by Department of <br />Transportation regulations <br />" Open Flame-Typt Equipment. <br />5-6.1 • % hen cased indtx,T s , ,Fxn flame -type equlpnwnt <br />shall be pi-»itioned firmfv c)n a steady support sable or <br />