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removal of 5,000 cubic yards of dirt together with the attendant <br />vegetation. The design as presented shows a smell alteration in the <br />storm water ponding characteristics to improve retention time and <br />while removing some of the vegetation to create an open water area, <br />the designed sloping will allow vegetation such as purple loosestrife, <br />cattails, sedge grasses around the border to provide both a sediment <br />and nutrient trap. Side benefit of the proposal is to improve the <br />wildlife habitat for principally migratory water fowl. <br />ENVIRONMENTAL RISK <br />Due to the fact that there is a smal 1 improvement in the storm water <br />retention characteristics in this design, the principal concern is <br />that in either short or long term this alteration will result in <br />increasing either the amount of sediment or nutrients. Given the flow <br />and size characteristics of this pond in relationship to the bay to <br />which it would outflow (even if there were an extrodinary increase in <br />the amount of principally nutrient materials that may occur because of <br />hitting a nutrient rich pocket in a sedimentation removal go into Lake <br />Minnetonka; it would be of such a small lake input), probably under 1% <br />that it would have no significant impact. The short term concern is <br />'.hat there would be both substantially increased sediment and nutrient <br />outflow during construction. Since the construction of the wildlife <br />pond will. be done principally during winter together with the fact <br />that the outflow structure will be physically blocked up, this should <br />effectively mitigate any prcblems associated with this phase. Over <br />t'e long term because of the flow size characteristics of this pond <br />t t sediment increase should not be a problem, however the nutrient <br />increase may happen due to a possible exposure to nutrient rich soils. <br />It is ,nticipated that this has a small probability of happening and <br />when .:onsidered against the expected improvements including improved <br />nutrient trapping by the alteration, the size of the pond, and the <br />fact that over the long term (3 to 5 years) that this would probably <br />seal. itself off, that this is not considered a significant concern. <br />ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS <br />Mature Wetlands - While mature wetlands which have grassy growth etc. <br />do pick up nutrients and trap sediment during the growing season, once <br />they die out these nutrients are released back into the pond and <br />generally over the year term there is no net removal of nutrients from <br />the water in the pond. Given the fact that the principal flow from <br />this pond is in the spring during the run off, nutrients released by <br />the dying material may or may not have settled out into the soil from <br />the previous fall when the spring runoff occurs. <br />Vegetation - As mentioned much of the existing vegetation includes <br />willows and other woods which are not good at nutrient absorption. It <br />is anticipated the altoration wili improve both the sediment and <br />nutrient trapping characteristics of the wetlands and also by removing <br />the nutrient rich materials may very possibably allow for additional <br />absorbtion capacity fromm they wetlands. Additionally besides the "out <br />of water" growth (cattails, (-.-tc.) that wi 1 1 be on the slopes there <br />will be underwater aquatic growth in the open water areas but that <br />will. not be as qood a nutrient plant as emergent aquatic <br />PlA nts such as cattails. <br />