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IMPORTANT INFORMATION <br />ABOUT YOUR <br />GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT <br />More construction problems are caused by site subsurface <br />conditions than any other factor As troublesome as sub- <br />surface problems can be their frequency and extent have <br />been lessened considerably in recent years thanks to the <br />Association of Soil and Foundatiun Engineers tASFE) <br />When ASFE was founded in 1969 subsurface problems <br />were frequently being resolved through lawsuits In fact, <br />the situation had grown to such alarming proportions that <br />consulting geotechnical engineers had the worst profes- <br />sional liability record of al! deign professionals By 1980 <br />ASFE-member consulting stl and Mundotion enainem had the best <br />p►*ssionaf Withty ►Alvd This dramatic turn -about can be <br />attributed directly to client acceptance d problem -solving <br />programs ar.d materials developed by ASFE for its mem- <br />bers application Thnoii.rtonceins01nedfrcuustdW?1l$ <br />ri'►rnsrd the ASiE appriv,N to be in thnr,�i•n kst inleresrs <br />Disputes benefit r•nl, th( •,e who earn their living from <br />others disagreements <br />The following suggestions and observations are offered to <br />help you reduce the geotechnical-related delays. cost -over. <br />runs and other costly headaches that can occur during a <br />,-on,truction project <br />A GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING <br />REPORT IS BASED ON A UNIOUE SET OF <br />PROJECT -SPECIFIC FACTORS <br />Ageotechnical engineering report is based on a subsurface <br />exploration plan designed to incorporate a unique set of <br />protect -specific factors These typically include the general <br />nature of the structure imalved its sut and configuration <br />the location M the structure on the site and its onentation <br />physical concomitants such as access roads parking lots <br />and underground utilities and the level of additional nsk <br />which the client assumed by virtue of limitations imposed <br />upon the exploratory program Te help avoid costly prob <br />lens ccm,ult the geot �chnical engineer to determine how <br />any factors which change subsequent to the date of his <br />report may affect his recommendations <br />Unless your consulting gtotechnical engineer indicates <br />otherwise engrnrenng rrrwi Avid not iw used <br />• When the nature cif the proposed structure is <br />changed. for example if an riffice building will be <br />erected instead of a parlung garage or if a refriger- <br />ated warehouse will be built instead of an unrefng- <br />erated one. <br />• when the sire or configuration of the proposed <br />structure is altered <br />• when the location or orientation of the proposed <br />structure is modified <br />• when there is a change of ownership or <br />• for application to an adjacent site <br />A Wankmcal engtnrrr canny auepr mWmukktV br prublrms usi ch <br />mwp Jew4op it he r, rill caiwGed aid factors cowsi,![eerl in his reports <br />devektpment note (howm <br />MOST GEOTECHNICAL "FlNDINGS" ARE <br />PROFESSIONAL ESTIMATES <br />Site exploration identifies actual s!-hsurface conditions <br />only at those points where samples are taken. when they <br />are taken Data derived through sdmphng and suusequent <br />Laboratory testing dre extrapolated by the geotechrucal <br />engitsrer whu then renders an opinion aho A uve►all sub- <br />urt.,c r• conditions their likely reaction to proposed con• <br />struction activity and appropriate foundation design Even <br />under optimal circumstances actual conditions may differ <br />from those opined to exist because nc get techrucal en- <br />gineer no mattui how qualified and no subsurface cxplo- <br />ratios program no matter how comprehensive, wri reveal <br />what is t+idden by earth. rock and time For example the <br />actual interface between materials may be tar more <br />gradiml or abrupt than the report indicates and actual <br />condition, u, areas not sampled may differ from predic- <br />tions NMh;ng can fir done to p►ornt the unantinpatr! but ster+s can <br />br rhos tr hdr Pr,nimrr thin impart For this reason most <br />exp "mciti,wno, mar, !hnrgroteihnual,onsufrant ih.rouuh the <br />,.arshumon rt.we to identify vanances conduct additional <br />tests which mar be needed and to recommend ,olunons <br />if pro,.hlems en.-tintered on site <br />SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS CAN <br />CHANGE <br />Sul,%urface:onditiuns may he modified by constantly- <br />char.ging natural force, lsecause a geotechnical engineer- <br />ing report v, based on c +nditions which existed at the time <br />of subsurface exploration comartimm decisions sknuk: n,+l be <br />I Jse: ,+rt a ,N, trehnital fegrnrrrtiW report %how adegua; y may how <br />fern a►!.-aed hu lime Speak with the geotechnical consultant <br />to learn It additional tests are advisable before construc- <br />tion starts <br />Construction operations at or adjacent to the site and <br />natural events such as floods earthquakes or groundwater <br />fluctuations may ZINC) affect subsurface conditions and <br />thus the continuing adequacy of a geotechnical report <br />the geotechnical engineer should be kept apprised of any <br />such events and should be consulted to determine if <br />additional tests are necessary <br />A GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING <br />REPORT IS SUBJECT TO <br />MISINTERPRETATION <br />Costly problems can occur when other design profession. <br />31s develop their plans based on misinterpretations of a <br />ec,technical engineering report To help avoid these prob- <br />lems thegeotechnical engineer should be retained to work <br />Kith other appropnate design professionals to explain <br />relevant geotechnical findings and to review the adequacy <br />