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A review of the 21 properties which could not: adequately install <br />i -^w system reveals that it - .`d likely be more fruitful to selec- <br />y condemn certain low value houses which do have adequate re- <br />,ent capability, and devote the resulting vacant land to adjacent <br />hi. value homes which need the vacant land. In essence, it appears <br />that a redevelopment/replatting process would be needed to adequately <br />provide a substantial benefit to the area. <br />Two technical problems become tantamount in this redevelopment <br />process a) it would be unwise to locate new drainfields over abandoned <br />wells; and b) the removal of houses and filling in the basement ex- <br />cavations would tend to create areas of soil unsuitable for use as <br />drainfield. Neither compacted soils or fill soils are suitable for <br />use as drainfield. <br />Hence, the additional land made available in many cases would not <br />have a substantial effect on the capability for repairing neighboring <br />septic systems. Also, while a few specific problem sites might be <br />benefitted by acquisition of a neighboring property, this expenditure <br />does not necessarily solve the entire neighbonccod problem on a long- <br />term basis. <br />OPTION 7. The feasibility and costs of insta l lat-on of a sani- <br />tary sewer serving Crystal Bay have been documented in the "Feasi- <br />bility Report for Crystal Bay Sanitary Sewer Improvements for City of <br />Orono, Minnesota, 1984" prepared by Bonestroo and Associates. Total <br />cost of that project has been set at $10,850 per unit. Costs of <br />connection, including SAC charge, permits and hookup costs could range <br />from $1,000-2,000 additional per unit. Maintenance cost to the home- <br />owner would be in the form of a quarterly sewer usage charge. With no <br />limitations imposed by septic system constraints, homeowners would <br />gain the ability to expand their living space, add garages and <br />generally improve the quality of housing in the neighborhood. <br />C. SUMMARY OF OPTIONS <br />OPTION 1. Alteration of water use habits, relies on the ability <br />to change the long -ingrained water use habits of an entire neighbor- <br />hood. At a cost of $500-2,000 per residence, low water use fixtures <br />could be installed that would reduce the waste load on existing septic <br />systems. <br />OPTION 2. Repairing or replacing existing systems as they fail, <br />cannot be accom- ished on a significant number of properties within <br />the confines of minimum code standards, even under reduced water <br />use conditions. <br />OPTION 3. Use of innovative methods, has limited applicability <br />in Crystal Bay, but again asks the homeowner to accept unusual methods <br />of sewage treatment and disposal. Incinerating or composting toilets <br />are viable methods of eliminating the toilet waste portion of house- <br />hold wastewater, but do not eliminate the need for septic systems. <br />Shared drainfields might have limited application in Crystal Ray but <br />need further study as to actual feasibl ity. <br />15 <br />