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I. INTRODUCTION - Overview of the Problem <br />The Crystal Bay Area of Orono is a historically developed area on <br />the west shore of Smith's Bay, Lake Minnetonka. Much of the study <br />area was platted prior to 1900, with development in the northerly <br />portions occurring in the 1950's and 19(0's. The typical originally <br />platted lots were 50' x 140', although development generally occurred <br />on combinations of 2 or more lots. Of the 79 existing developed <br />properties, 31% are 1/4 ,-acre or less, 45% are 1/4 to 1/2 acre 18t are <br />1/2 to 1 acre, and 68 are larger than 1 acre. Orly 1 property meets <br />or exceeds the RR-lB Zoning District 2 acre minimum lot size.- In most <br />cases, outward expansion of existing homes or infi l l development of <br />the remaining vacant lots will require lot area, lot width, and set- <br />back .,ari -!y)res. <br />The Crystal Bay area is a neighborhood in transit:or. Approxi- <br />mately 25% of the homes in the area are owned by retirement age <br />residents, and -;s home maintenance chores become overwhe.'.ming, sales <br />to younger families with children are occurring with the Lccompanying <br />increases in water use. <br />The condition of existing sep-Lic systems in the area falls in a <br />wide range, with a number being totally nor -functional, many failing <br />on a seasonal or intermittent basis, a large number for below code <br />standards but still functional, few that nearly meet c urient design <br />specifications, but none that totally conform to current c,)de stan- <br />dards. <br />Currently, one property has no sewer facilities (Sailors World <br />Marina). Two properties regularly pump sealed holding tanks because <br />drai.nfields are n,,t feasible due to small lot sizes, intensity of use <br />of the properties, and high water tables. In addition to these, at <br />least seven properties either had sewage discharges to the surface or <br />experienced severe backup problems during 19e4, all of which were <br />related to inadequate drainfields, and only 2 of which have subse- <br />quently been repaired. At least 4 additional systems have in previous <br />years experienced intermittent problems of backup or surface dis- <br />charge, probably as a result of soil water conditions or over -use of <br />substandard systems, and which have not been repaired and which may be <br />subject to future similar problems. <br />The observed failures of existing systens in the area can <br />generally be attributed to one or more of the follDwinq factors: <br />1. Poorly maintained systems <br />a. Not pumped out regularly, allowinq solids to clog drain - <br />field lines. <br />1,. Baffles not reel ar_•d as they decay, with same resu : s <br />above. <br />C. Construction of encroaching hardcover onto or near <br />drainfield, causinq excess runoff into drainfield lines. <br />