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The maximum trench width at one (1) foot above the top of the pipe shall be <br />equal to the pipe outside diameter plus 24 inches for pipe 36" in diameter or <br />smaller and shall be equal to the pipe outside diameter plus 36 inches for <br />pipe greater than 36" in diameter. <br />If the trench is excavated to a greater width than that specified in the pre- <br />ceding paragraph, the Engineer may direct the Contractor to provide a higher <br />class of bedding, a higher strength of pipe or both to satisfy the design <br />strength requirement with no additional compensation allowed therefor. <br />24,000.3.E3. Pipe Foundation and Bedding: Where ordinary bedding is allowed <br />on existing materials, the trench shall have a bottom conforming to the grade <br />to which the pipe is to be laid. The pipe shall be laid upon sound soil, cut <br />true and even so that the barrel of the pipe will have bearing over at least <br />50 percent of the pipe width for its entire length. Bell holes shall be exca- <br />vated to insure that the pipe rests for its entire length upon the bottom of <br />the trench. The side fills and the area over the pipe to the depth indicated <br />on the sewer bedding detail shall be filled with natural trench material care- <br />fully compacted in place. <br />Where specified, improved bedding shall be achieved by bedding the pipe in <br />compacted crushed rock or angular granular material of which 100 percent <br />passes a 3/8 inch sieve and a maximum of 5 percent passes a #10 sieve. All <br />bedding material, side fills rind the area over the pipe to the depth indicated <br />on the bedding detail shall be carefully compacted in place. <br />All polyvinyl chloride sewer pipe shall he installed and bedded in accordance <br />with ASTM specification D-2321, "Recommended Practice for Underground Instal- <br />lation of Flexible Thermoplastic Sewer Pipe." Bedding regifirements shall in- <br />clude mechanical compaction of sand and gravel material surrounding the pipe <br />to at least ninety-five (95%) percent of maximum density as described in ASTM <br />Methods D698 to prevent deflection of the pipe cross-section. Payment for <br />such bedding and compaction operations shall be considered incidental to the <br />installation of the sewer pipe. Where existing soils are of non -granular <br />nature, the Contractor shall furnish sand or gravel material for pipe bedding <br />as incidental to the cost of the pipe. <br />The Owner reserves the right to measure deflection of PVC sewer pipe 30 days <br />after placement of backfill material in the trench and at any time during the <br />warranty period. Deflections greater than five (5%) percent of the inside <br />pipe diameter sha l be considered failure of the bedding procedure and the <br />Contractor may be required to re -excavate the trench and provide additional <br />compaction along the side of the sewer pipe with no additional compensation <br />for such work. <br />24,000.3.E4. Correcting Fa,,lty Grade: Any part of the trench excavated below <br />grade shall be correctel with approved material thoroughly compacted without <br />additional compensation to the Contractor. <br />24,000.3.E5. Pipe _Foundation in Poor Soil: When the bottom of the trench is <br />soft or where in the opinion of the Fnkineer unsatisfactory i+-undation coudi- <br />24,000-7 <br />2 /84 /4554h <br />copyright 1984 <br />Boneetroo, Rosene, Anderlik <br />b Associates, Inc. <br />