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C01 r-1N h CIRONBERG, INC. <br />SURVLYING. ENGINEER, +G AND LAND PUNNING <br />482•A TAMAR —— AVENUE <br />LONG LAKE. MINN. 55356 <br />473.4141 <br />January 9, 1985 <br />To: City of Orono <br />Re: hardcover Calculations & Stor.lwater Runoff <br />I have worked on numerous projects and permit applications requiring <br />approval of the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District(MCWD) engineers over the <br />past 10 years and I fully agree with their concerns regarding increases in <br />stormwater runoff into Lake Minnetonka. I also commend the City of Orono for <br />their concerns and regulations covering this runoff. However, I feel that <br />certain improvements or structures have different runoff coefficients which <br />should be taken into account, much as the MCWD engineers do in considering <br />applications made to them. <br />There are many publications listing coefficients of runoff(C factors), <br />and I have enclosed a copy of the table used by the Minnesota Highway Dep- <br />artment in their drainage manual. The usial factors I use which are acce�. - <br />able to the MCWD engineers are 1.00 or 100% runoff for rooftops, 0.90 or 90, <br />runoff from blacktop surfaces, 0.50 or 500 `or gravel surfaces, and 0.30-0.40 <br />or 30-40% from existing ground surfaces depending on slope and vegetation. <br />Thus, I believe that gravel walks and decks should not be lumped together <br />with rooftops in consider?ng hardcover calculations. <br />In the case of the William Krutzi5 proper`; of Tract A, Registered Land <br />Survey tko. 565, the following proposal shows measures taken to reduce the <br />impact of runoff from a deck so that all runoff is directed to the soil be- <br />low. A half -inch high wood strip will be placed around the outside of the <br />deck to restrict water from running off the ends and keep it either on the <br />deck surface or running down through the spaces between the deck boards. <br />Underneath the deck a one -foot layer of sand would be placed or, level ground <br />in order to disperse the water over the entire soil area beneath the sand <br />in much the same manner that a sand layer is used in a mound type dr3infield <br />system. With a small amount of water staying on the deck or Deing absorbed <br />by the deck beards, the net runoff should be less than or equal to that from <br />the original round. <br />Although not proposed in this case, it appears that temporary storage <br />areas or basins could be used to :educe runoff into the lake. The MCWD re- <br />quires the use of temporary storagt basins for projects in order co redu,-e <br />the runoff rate after construction 'co the rate prior to development. It seems <br />that this method could also be used for individual residences since the de- <br />sired goal of less runoff to the lake would be met. <br />