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Conference Report <br />NATOA - Miami, FL <br />September 25 - 28 1988 <br />Submitted by Holly Hansen <br />The NATOA (National Association of Telecommunications Officers and Advisors) Conference <br />is primarily targeted at getting information out to regulators of cable companies <br />(cities). The majority of attendees at NATOA are city representatives, including cable <br />administrators, and city council and cable commission members. <br />The major issues discussed at this year's NATOA Conference were National Cable Policy <br />and what areas the NLC (National League of Cities) should be lobbying Congress for in <br />taking a second look at sections of the Cable Act of 1984 and the possibility of telcos <br />(telephone companies) entering the cable market. <br />This year's NATOA Conference was attended by several representatives from both cable <br />and telephone companies.in addition to the usual audience of city representatives. <br />Telephone company entry into the cable business is still at a philosophical stage <br />for the most part, except in some rural areas where local phone companies have been <br />granted permission to provide video services. Congress ultimately holds the power in <br />deciding if telcos will be allowed to enter the video services market. <br />Points to keep in mind in this "battle" between the telcos and cable companies include: <br />1. Cable is basically a monopoly and regulators should be concerned with <br />such issues as cross -ownership, vertical integration, and concentration <br />of ownership. The public may be well served in the short term by a second <br />company offering better rates (this also includes cable company over -builds), <br />but probably only one company would remain in business in this type of <br />situation. <br />2. If telcos are allowed entry into the cable market, they should be subject <br />to the same requirements and restrictions that apply to cable operators. <br />In the case of telcos would this mean that they would be regulated at a <br />state or federal level and that cities would lose local regulatory powers? <br />This question stands unanswered at this point in time. <br />3. With the advent of HDTV and the compatability of fiber optics to carry <br />the wider band width required by any of the HDTV systems being considered, <br />where does this put cable companies and coaxial cable? It could possibly <br />take the phone companies up to 50 years to completely replace their copper <br />wire with fiber, and as prices of fiber and copper are expected to cross- <br />over somewhere between 1991-1994, this should make fiber attractive to cable <br />companies as well as the phone companies. <br />Current NLC Cable Policy supports the entry of telcos into cable, but says they must <br />be subject to the same rules and regulations as cable operators. NLC Policy also is <br />calling for the federal government to limit cross -ownership of cable systems by other <br />media interests and to establish limitations on multiple ownership of cable systems <br />in order to prevent concentration of ownership at both national and regional levels. <br />Other positions advocated by NATOA members include immunity legislation that would <br />protect cities from damages resulting in First Amendment lawsuits such as turning <br />down an applicant seeking a franchise (such as the challenge we saw in St. Paul this <br />summer, although in that case the city did win). Another suggestion I find intriguing <br />