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,J UNIFORM BUILDING CODE <br />person making or causing the excavation to he made shall t,.+tify in writing the <br />owners of adjoining buildings not less than if)days before such excavation is to he <br />made Ihat the excavation is to be made and that the adjoining buildings should he <br />prolected. <br />'fhe owners of the adjoining properties shall he given access to the excay:uion <br />for the purpose of protecting such adjoining buildings. <br />Any person making, or causing an excavation to be made exceeding 12 fret in <br />depth below the grade shall protect the excavation so that the adjoining soil will <br />not cave in or settle and shall extend the foundation of any adjoinirg buildings <br />below the depth of 12 feet below grade at his own expense. The owner of the adjoinin¢ buildings shall extend the foundation of these buildings to a depth of 12 <br />t VA7M3 feet below grade at his own expense, as provided in the preceding paragraph. <br />Soil Classif[Cation—Expansive Soil <br />Sec. 2904. (a) Soil Classification: Gene] A. For the purposes of this chapter, <br />the definition and classification of soil materials for use in fable No. 29-B shall Sc <br />according to U. B.C. Standard No. 29• ! . <br />(b) Expansive Soil. When the expansive characteristics of a soil are to be <br />determined, the procedures shall be in accordance with U. B.C. Standard No. 29- <br />2 and the soil shall be classified according to Table No. 29-C. Foundations for <br />structures resting on soils with an expansion index greater than 20, as determined <br />by U.B.C. Standard No. 29-2. shall require special design consideration. In the <br />event the soil expansion index varies with depth, the weighted index shall be <br />determined according to Table No. 29-D. <br />Foundation Investlgatlon <br />Sec. 2905. (a) General. The classification of the soil at each building site shall <br />be determined when required by the building official. The building official may <br />require that this determination he made by an engineer or architect licensed by the <br />slate to practice as such. <br />(b) Investigation. The classification shall be based on observation and am <br />necessary tests of the materials disclosed by borings or excavations made in <br />appropriate locations. Additional studies may be necessary to evaluate soil <br />strength, the effect of moisture variation on soil *hearing capacity, compressibility <br />and expansiveness. <br />(c) Reports. The soil classification and design bearing capacity shall be shoe n <br />on the plans, unless the foundation conforms to Table No. 29-A. The building <br />Official may require submission of written report of the investigation whirl: shall <br />include, but need not be limited to. she foliowing information: <br />I . A plot showing the location of all test borings and/or excavations. <br />2• Descriptions and classifications of the materials encountered. <br />3. Elevation of the water table, if encountered. <br />4. Recommendations for foundation type and design criteria including bear- <br />ing capacity, provisions to minimize the effects of expansive soils and the <br />5. Expected total and differential settlement. <br />522 <br />