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Chart 7 also illustrates that per capita city spending declined sharply in I'le early <br />1980s, a result of cuts in state aid prompted by the state's budget problems. During <br />that time, cities curtailed spending by reducing the number of employees and by <br />delaying needed capital Improvements and other projects. Since 1983, city spending <br />has begun to rise again as cities have found it necessary to move forward with <br />previously -delayed projects. <br />CITIES COSTS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE <br />AND PUBLIC WORKS RISING <br />In January 1988, State Auditor Arne Carlson released the annual report on city <br />revenues, expenditures and debt for 1986. The report indicated that cities spent 10.8 <br />percent more in 1986 than they did in the previous year. <br />In releasing the report, State Auditor Carlson praised cities for their efficient <br />delivery of services and made clear that city governments were not the culprits for <br />such a large spending increase. The Star Tribune news article (1/30/88) reported <br />Mr. Carlson's opinions: 'The blame for higher spending lies not with the cities.... The <br />fault is with the federal government for spending cuts in areas such as water and <br />sewer improvements .... And it lies with the state government for not sharing the bur- <br />den, and indeed unloading its burdens onto the cities." <br />The Auditor's report for fiscal year 1986 indicated that cities in Minnesota spent <br />$396.1 million for streets and highways in 1986, up 8.1% over 1985. Almost sixty <br />percent of these expenditures were for new equipment and construction. <br />Cusis of major infrastructure projects increased dramatically for cities in 1986. <br />Capital expenditures for enterprise operations such as municipal sewer and water <br />systems, electrical power plants, ambulance services, and recreation operations to- <br />taled over $100 million dollars, a 47.2% increase over 1985. <br />Both of these increases result more from the elimination or decrease in federal <br />assistance through general revenue sharing and wastewater treatment facility con- <br />struction grants than from increasing the size or number of public works projects. <br />(See section on °Red,iction in Federal Grants and Aid to Cities' for more detailed <br />discussion.) The state government has also been inconsistent in its efforts to share <br />in the burdens handed down to cities by the federal government. While the federal <br />retrenchment is likely to continue, the state has given some indication that It may <br />commit funds to assist local communities in providing necessary transportation, <br />sewage treatment, water and other public services. <br />In the area of wastewater treatment, 1986 state and federal grants provided 50 <br />and 55 pe, cent, respectively, of the funds needed for municipal projec .s. The state <br />in 1987 provided substantial financial assistance through the issuance of state bonds <br />in an attempt to ensure a stale and federal share of 80% of facility construction costs. <br />It is uncertain at this time whether the commitment to this financing level will hold <br />when reviewed by the 1989 legislature and administration. <br />While the state has increased its funding commitment for improved sewage treat- <br />ment fecil!!es, Is commitment to transportation financing is uncertain. In 1987, the <br />12 <br />