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2.0 Prevention <br />FL' are erosion problems can be prevented by controlling three factors: 1) rooftop <br />drainage; 2) surface runoff from lawns and yards; and 3) seepage of ground water at <br />the toes of steep slopes and at the base of retaining walls. <br />Roofs should be guttered and the drainage directed, as much as possible, toward <br />the street. Where grading permits, rooftop drainage from the rear of the house can <br />be carried to the street in shallow subsurface drains. In special cases, drains can <br />carry rooftop drainage down slope. Subsurface drains should be six-inch diameter <br />corrugated polyethylene unperforated tubing. <br />Surface runoff from lawns, yards, or unguttered portions of roofs must be <br />controlled to minimize water volume and velocit , at any single point. Landscaping <br />should be modified to prevent channelling of surface water. Low ii, is or berms can <br />be constructed along the slope crest. Water ponded behind the walls must be <br />drained through subsurface storm sewers. Eight -inch diametwr corrugated <br />polyethylene unBerforated tubing can handle drainage from approximately 10,CC0 <br />square feet if it slopes greater than 1 on 2 (50% grade). Inlets -rust be protected <br />from trash, leaves, etc. Outlets must discharge onto riprap. Vents must be placed in <br />the line where there are significant changes in grade. <br />Many slope failures are caused by excessive pressure exerted by gret:nd water at <br />the toes of s!opes. Subsurface drains i unning along the contour at the tees o, slopes <br />and behind retaining walls will relieve the excess pressure and prevent slumping. <br />Standards for subsurface drains are given above. <br />3.0 Seeding and Mulching <br />It is importard ►o develop a good vegetative cover on steer) slopes as quick!y as <br />posssible. The work to be performed for seeding disturbed areas includes: <br />