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City of Orono, Minnesota <br />Required Supplementary Information (Continued) <br />For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 <br />Notes to the Required Supplementary Information - Police and Fire Fund <br />Changes in Actuarial Assumptions <br />2024 - There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. <br />2023 - The investment return assumption was changed from 6.5 percent to 7.0 percent. The single discount rate changed from 5.4 percent to <br />7.0 percent. <br />2022 - The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2020 to Scale MP-2021. The single discount rate changed from 6.50 <br />percent to 5.40 percent. <br />2021 - The investment return and single discount rates were changed from 7.5 percent to 6.5 percent, for financial reporting purposes. The <br />inflation assumption was changed from 2.5 percent to 2.25 percent. The payroll growth assumption was changed from 3.25 percent to 3.0 <br />percent. The base mortality table for healthy annuitants and employees was changed from the RP-2014 table to the Pub-2010 Public Safety <br />Mortality table. The mortality improvement scale was changed from MP-2019 to MN-2020. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was <br />changed from the RP-2014 healthy annuitant mortality table (with future mortality improvement according to Scale MP-2019) to the Pub-2010 <br />Public Safety disabled annuitant mortality table (with future mortality improvement according to Scale MP-2020). Assumed rates of salary <br />increase were modified as recommended in the July 14, 2020 experience study. The overall impact is a decrease in gross salary increase rates. <br />Assumed rates of retirement were changed as recommended in the July 14, 2020 experience study. The changes result in slightly more <br />unreduced retirements and fewer assumed early retirements. Assumed rates of withdrawal were changed from select and ultimate rates to <br />service-based rates. The changes result in more assumed terminations. Assumed rates of disability were increased for ages 25-44 and <br />decreased for ages over 49. Overall, proposed rates result in more projected disabilities. Assumed percent married for active female members <br />was changed from 60.0 percent to 70.0 percent. Minor changes to form of payment assumptions were applied. <br />2020 - The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2018 to MP-2019. <br />2019 - The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018. <br />2018 - The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2016 to MP-2017. <br />2017 - Assumed salary increases were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2016 experience study. The net effect is proposed rates that <br />average 0.34 percent lower than the previous rates. Assumed rates of retirement were changed, resulting in fewer retirements. The Combined <br />Service Annuity (CSA) load was 30 percent for vested and non-vested deferred members. The CSA has been changed to 33 percent for vested <br />members and 2 percent for non-vested members. The base mortality table for healthy annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 fully <br />generational table to the RP-2014 fully generational table (with a base year of 2006), with male rates adjusted by a factor of 0.96. The mortality <br />improvement scale was changed from Scale AA to Scale MP-2016. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP- <br />2000 disabled mortality table to the mortality tables assumed for healthy retirees. Assumed termination rates were decreased to 3.0 percent for <br />the first three years of service. Rates beyond the select period of three years were adjusted, resulting in more expected terminations overall. <br />Assumed percentage of married female members was decreased from 65 percent to 60 percent. Assumed age difference was changed from <br />separate assumptions for male members (wives assumed to be three years younger) and female members (husbands assumed to be four <br />years older) to the assumption that males are two years older than females. The assumed percentage of female members electing joint and <br />survivor annuities was increased. The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0 percent for all years to 1.0 percent <br />per year through 2064 and 2.5 percent thereafter. The single discount rate was changed from 5.6 percent to 7.5 percent. <br />2016 - The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0 percent per year through 2037 and 2.5 percent per year <br />thereafter to 1.0 percent per year for all future years. The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9 percent to 7.5 percent. The single <br />discount rate was changed from 7.9 percent to 5.6 percent. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth and inflation were decreased <br />by 0.25 percent to 3.25 percent for payroll growth and 2.5 percent for inflation. <br />2015 - The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0 percent per year through 2030 and 2.5 percent per year <br />90 117