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<br />Davey Resource Group, Inc. <br />Tree Inventory Analysis & Maintenance Strategy <br />Young Tree Training Cycle <br />● The City of Orono should institute a three-year young tree training <br />cycle beginning after the completion of all recommended higher <br />priority work. With 957 young trees with condition ratings of <br />Excellent, Good, and Fair at the time of the inventory, <br />approximately 319 need to be assessed and pruned each year <br />during the three-year cycle. In future years, the number of trees <br />in the young tree training cycle will depend on the growth rates of <br />young trees in the city and the number of new plantings. <br />● Young tree training is recommended to begin one to two years after <br />planting and continue every three years until the tree can no longer <br />be safely pruned from the ground with a pole pruner and pruning <br />shears. <br />o At the time of planting, new trees should be minimally <br />pruned to remove broken or crossing branches. <br />● Not every tree in the young tree training cycle will need to be <br />pruned each cycle – thus, the actual cost to maintain a young tree <br />pruning cycle will likely be lower than projected in the budget table <br />provided at the end of this section (Table 7). <br />Routine Inspection and <br />Inventory Updates <br />● All public trees should be regularly inspected and attended to as <br />needed. Inspections can be particularly effective and necessary <br />after major storms which may cause damage to trees or increase <br />the risk posed by trees. <br />o Level 1 walk-by or drive-by assessments can be a cost- <br />effective method of inspection for public trees after storm <br />events and can help identify trees which need further <br />detailed inspection. <br />● When trees require additional or new work, they should be added <br />to the maintenance schedule. The budget should also be updated <br />to reflect the additional work. Utilize asset management software <br />such as TreeKeeper® to make updates, edits, and keep a log of work <br />records. <br />● Level 2 risk assessments and inventory updates should also be <br />completed on a routine basis, ideally every 5 to 10 years, to identify <br />defects that are not easily observed during Level 1 assessments and <br />to update tree inventory information. <br />o To keep costs regular, 1/5 of public trees should be re- <br />inventoried each year. With a total of around 3,862 public <br />trees in the current inventory not recommended for <br />removal, approximately 773 would need to be updated <br />each year during a five-year inventory update cycle. <br />Tree Planting and Stump <br />Removal <br />● Stump removal should be included in tree removal contracts. <br />Quality assurance and control checks of the contractor’s work <br />should be conducted to ensure that stumps are being removed fully <br />and efficiently as part of the tree removal work. <br />● Stump removal should be done prior to targeted planting of any <br />area to open locations for new tree planting. Planting in a location <br />where a stump was recently removed should be avoided, if <br />possible. Decomposing roots can cause air pockets, nutrient <br />depletion, and space constraints that can impact the <br />establishment of newly planted trees. <br />44