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To:From: <br />Date: <br />Mark E. Bernhardson, City AdministratorMichael P. Gaffron, Asst Planning & Zoning Administrator <br />August 9, 1990 <br />Subject: Hardcover Standards <br />List of Exhibits <br />Exhibit A - Survey of Hardcover Ordinances <br />Exhibit B - Diagrams Relating Various Ordinances <br />We have conducted a survey of the hardcover ordinances of <br />all of the Lake Minnetonka cities, the cities abutting White Bear <br />Lake, and certain other cities with significant lakes in the <br />metro area. The findings were not surprising, but do indicate <br />that Orono indeed has a unique hardcover ordinance. <br />Of the 14 Lake Minnetonka cities, only 2 did not respond to <br />our request. Of the 12 for which we have information, 5 have <br />hardcover regulations. These 5 are Wayzata, Shorewood, <br />Minnetonka Beach (all of which allow 30% of the total lot area to <br />be hard surfaced), Minnetonka (allows 30% of the 0-150' zone to <br />be hard surfaced with a 50' setback from the lake) and Orono <br />(with our incremental hardcover zones). <br />In the White Bear Lake area, the cities of Birchwood, <br />Dellwood, and White Bear Lake all have a "30% of total lot area" <br />impervious surface limitation. This 30% limitation has also been <br />adopted by Eden Prairie and Plymouth. <br />A few of the other Lake Minnetonka cities have "lot coverage <br />by buildings" standards. Minnetrista is at 20% of the lot area <br />covered by structures. Greenwood allows 30% of lot area covered <br />by structures. Woodland allows only 0% covered by structures. <br />The Department of Natural Resources in their proposed <br />Shoreland Regulations would limit impervious surfaces to 25% of <br />the total lot area. The DNR informs me that many of the cities <br />who previously adopted a 30% standard are opposing the idea of <br />having it dropped to 25%. <br />Having discussed our ordinance with many contractors who <br />work throughout the Lake Minnetonka area, with the DNR Division <br />of Waters personnel, and now having reviewed other cities <br />ordinances, I am convinced that Orono's hardcover restrictions <br />are by far the most restrictive in the area. In researching many <br />of the documents which resulted in Orono's wholesale rezoning in <br />1975 (which included the adoption of our current hardcover <br />regulation), I have been able to find no documentation that <br />technically supports or proposes the specific percentages and <br />incremental zones which Orono adopted. <br />One can look at this as the City Council being farsighted <br />and putting Orono in the forefront of lake protection. One can <br />also look at it as being excessively restrictive, inconsistent <br />with restrictions imposed or proposed by the DNR and surrounding <br />municipalities, and leading to the need to grant excessive umber <br />of variances because an unusually high percentage of properties <br />in the City do not or c'nnot conform to the standard.