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LOSING LAKES: Enjoyment of a Unique Metropoiitan Resource is Threatened <br />Although the situation on one lake affects other lakes, planning and management decisions often are <br />made for individual lakes ratlwr than for the metropolitan area as a whole. Because decisions about one <br />lake can lead to user displacement, they directly influence use of other lakes. For example, restrictions <br />on motorized boats in Minneapolis and St. Paul caused boaters to move to suburban lakes. Boaters <br />displaced from some lakes moved to the St Croix and Mississippi Rivers. The lack of decisions and <br />restrictions on recreational use on some lakes also leads to user displace.nent, as discussed in Chapter <br />1. Small boat users move to lakes where they feel safer and less crowded. Decisions about <br />development and water quality management can also lead to user displacement, if lake users dislike the <br />water quality or view from a lake. <br />No comprehensive forum exists for lake managers in different oi^ganizations to coordinate their goals, <br />policies, and aaivities. The sheer number of management agencies makes communication among them <br />difficult, and the narrow goals of some agencies can impede overall management of lakes. No agency <br />is responsible for facilitating communication and coordination of lake management <br />Interests in lake management frequently conflict Conflicts between long-term arxl short-term concerns <br />are common. For example, local governments sometimes have short-term economic interests in <br />development that conflict with long-term interests of proteaing the lakes. As discussed above, there <br />may also be conflicts between local and regional interests. Different agencies managing a single lake <br />can even have conflicting goals. <br />There is a long tradition in Minnesota of viewing the seven county area as an interconnected region, and <br />of seeking metropolitan solutions to its problems. The Metropolitan Council was created in 1967 to <br />guide "orderly and ecorromic" development of the metropolitan Twin Cities area. The Metropolitan <br />Land Planning Act, enacted in 1976, required the Council to oversee a process of comprehensive <br />planning by all local units of government.* <br />The Metropolitan Council has organized its regional policy guidelines around "metropolitan system <br />plans" for airports, transportation, waste control, and recreational open space. In turn, local units of <br />governments prepared comprehensive plans that were reviewed by the Council to ensure that they were <br />consistent with those guidelines. <br />CONCLUSIONS <br />While many issues are regional in scope, management authority over surface waters is localized. We <br />believe that metropolitan surface waters, both lakes and rivers, truly function as a regional system, y- <br />are largely managed by local governments that may have concerns and interests in conflict with effective <br />long-term management of a regional resource. <br />The current method of metropolitan surface water management is more oriented towards the demands of <br />the present than the concerns of the future. Currently, management tends to react more to short term <br />problems than to plan for the future of our lakes and rivers. <br />Municipalities frequenfly lack the financial resources and expertise necessary to effcaively carry out all <br />of their surface water management responsibilities. Surface water management agencies in the mcTO <br />area tend to focus narrowly on their own jurisdictions rather than viewing surface waters as ecological <br />and recreational systems. Each governmental body has a small piece of the total surface water <br />management responsibility. While agencies may manage lakes and rivers well within their own n^w <br />goals, no agency takes an overall view of the surface waters. Better regionwide coordination of the <br />goals, policies, and activities of management agencies is essential to improving metropolitan lake <br />management <br />Minn. Stat. §§473.851-.872.