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Page 142 of 150 <br />behavior, speech, or body odors of the driver.” In the case of controlled substance, the observations <br />may include indications of the chronic and withdrawal effects of a controlled substance. <br /> <br />The required observations for reasonable suspicion testing will be made by a supervisor or other person <br />designated by the City who has received appropriate training in identification of actions, appearance <br />and conduct of a driver which are indicative of the use of alcohol or controlled substance. These <br />observations leading to an alcohol or controlled substance test, will be reflected in writing and signed <br />by the supervisor who made the observations. The record will be retained by the City. The person who <br />makes the determination that reasonable suspicion exists to conduct testing, will not be the person <br />conducting the testing, which shall instead be conducted by another qualified person. <br /> <br />Alcohol testing is authorized only if the observations are made during, just before, or just after the <br />driver has ceased performing such functions. If a reasonable suspicion alcohol test is not administered <br />within two (2) hours following the determination of reasonable suspicion, the City will prepare and <br />maintain on file a record stating the reasons the alcohol test was not promptly administered. If a <br />reasonable suspicion alcohol test is not administered within eight (8) hours following the determination <br />of reasonable suspicion, the City will prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the <br />alcohol test was not administered and will cease attempts to conduct the alcohol test. <br /> <br />Notwithstanding the absence of a reasonable suspicion test, no driver may report for duty or remain on <br />duty requiring the performance of safety-sensitive functions while the driver is under the influence of <br />or impaired by alcohol, as shown by the behavioral, speech, and performance indicators of alcohol use, <br />nor will the City permit the driver to perform or continue to perform safety-sensitive functions until (1) <br />an alcohol test is administered and the driver’s alcohol concentration is less than .02; or (2) twenty-four <br />(24) hours have elapsed following the determination of reasonable suspicion. <br /> <br />Return-to-Duty Testing <br />The City reserves the right to impose discipline against drivers who violate applicable FMCSA or DOT <br />rules or this policy, subject to applicable personnel policy and collective bargaining agreements. Except <br />as otherwise required by law, the City is not obligated to reinstate or requalify such drivers for a first <br />positive test result. <br /> <br />Should the City consider reinstatement of a DOT covered driver, the driver must undergo a Substance <br />Abuse Professional (“SAP”) evaluation and participate in any prescribed education/treatment, and <br />successfully complete return-to-duty alcohol test with a result indicating an alcohol concentration of <br />less than 0.02 and/or or a controlled substance test with a verified negative result, before the driver <br />returns to duty requiring the performance of a safety-sensitive function. The SAP determines if the <br />driver has completed the education/treatment as prescribed. <br /> <br />The employee is responsible for paying for all costs associated with the return-to-duty test. The <br />controlled substance test will be conducted under direct observation. <br /> <br />Follow-Up Testing <br />The City reserves the right to impose discipline against drivers who violate applicable FMCSA or DOT <br />rules or this policy, subject to applicable personnel policies and collective bargaining agreements. <br />Except as otherwise required by law, the City is not obligated to reinstate or requalify such drivers. <br /> <br />201