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«. •The Wetland Conservation Act of 1991: the l.V’th V <br />Interim Program <br />Th»MlnnmotaBoanfatW$mran(/SoaR*$ourc»s (BWSR)lsttfsiat9atimlnlstmav^g9ncyforthe Wetland Conserva- <br />MnteentedSeclidlDtfwBWSa 612-296^797, or i-90oia-9747. <br />TTie regulatory provisions of the Wetland Conservation Act take place in two phases. The first <br />phase is an interim program prohibiting wetland alteration that begins Jan. 1.1992. and lasts through <br />July 1,1993. After July 1,1993, a permanent program begins. The programs provide exemptions and <br />also alkjw landowners to "replace ” wetlands through an approved replacement plan. <br />So what exactly does the Wetland Conservation Act mean for locai governments and landowners? <br />And when do their responsibilities begin? <br />BtlwMn now and Jan. 1,1992. <br />• Local government units (LGUs) must decide which LGU will administer the interim provisions of the <br />act (BWSR is available to facilitate this discussion between LGUs.) Although soil and water <br />conservation districts (SWCDs) or any LGU with permitting authority can administer the interim <br />provision s , the permanent program is more restrictive: only counties and cities can administer the <br />permanent program in Greater Minnesota, and ortly cities, townships and water management <br />organizations can administer the permanent program in the Metro Area. It seems logical to consider <br />gl'^ responsibility fbr the interim program to the LGU that will ultimately administer the permanent <br />program. <br />• The designated LGU should notify the BWSR that they have accepted responsibility for administering <br />the act If nc LGU takes responsibility fOr the program, landowners with nonexempt wetlands will <br />be prohtolled from alteririg them. Moreover, since the BWSR will not assume local administration of <br />the program, landowners will have no orre to determine exemptions or approve replacement plans. <br />eThe BWSR wi develop administrative guidelines fbr the interim program. After Nov. 11.1991. a <br />copy of theguidelines may be obtained from the BWSR (612-296-3767). The guidelines will be open <br />to written comment until Dec. 6. 1991. The comments and adoption of the guidelines will be <br />considered at the Dec. 18.1991. meeting of the BWSR. <br />AftorJan. 1,1992. <br />e After consultatfon with the Wetland Heritage Advisory Committee (a nine-member committee <br />consisting of the commissioners of agriculture arxl natural resources, and se^'en others appointed <br />by the goverrKir), rule making fbr the permanerrt program will begin. <br />• The BWSR will provide training to LGUs concerning the interim program. <br />• The BWSR arxf LGUs will work together to let landowners know that they must get approval from <br />the LGU befbre altering a wetland. <br />#The LGU must decide if a wetland activity is exempt; if it Is. the LGU might want to consider issuing <br />a "certlffcate of exemption.* Although this certificate is not required, it will help the landowner quickly <br />explain the wetland's status to enfbrcement ofRctals. <br />I <br />____