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8. <br />phosphorus) and pesticides within at Icxst the l,000-fc>->t shoreland management districts of <br />Lake Minnetonka. <br />The MCWD should work with the cities, county extension offices and other cooperating <br />agencies to develop a comprehensive program of public education on fertilizers and chemicals <br />(what types to buy and prop>er use), the need for ground cover to prevent erosion, proper <br />cutting and control of lawns, leaves and other vegetative matter, and the licensing of <br />commercial applicators. <br />Minimize the pollutants reaching Lake Minnet <br />leachate and residues from past treatment prac <br />d its tributaries via septic tank <br />Lead Agency: Cities <br />Cooperating Agencies: MWCC. MCNVT). MPCA DNR, Council <br />In the late 1960s, the Metrof>oIitan Sewer Board (now the Metropolitan Waste Control <br />Commission) was organized. One of the reasons that it was created was tc '-'al with the <br />pollution of Lake Minnetonka caused in part municipal wastewater treatrr '.ans. The <br />decision was made to phase-out all of the "municipar treatment plants on the L .^nd convey <br />the sanitary sewage via metropolitan interceptor sewers to new state-of-the-art metropolitan <br />wastewater treatment plants off the lake. That plan was carried out and as a result, the water <br />quality in Lake Minnetonka improved dramatically. Another part of problem has not yet <br />been fully addressed...on-s:te septic systems. Properly designed and operating on-site systems, <br />like the municipal wastewater treatments plants on Lake Minnetonka, do treat the wastes and <br />improve the quality of the effluent Like the former municipal plants, they arc much better <br />than allowing sewage to flow into the lake untreated; but, they are not the best way to deal <br />with sanitary sewage in the Lake Minnetonka watershed. <br />The water quality assessment identified in policy # 1 should identify not only the types but <br />sources of pollutants in the lake. It is expected that non-point sources will prove to be the <br />biggest contributor of pollutants, but on-site systems arc also expected to be a source of <br />contamination. Residues from past in-iake dumping of sewage treatment effluent and <br />concentrations of phosphorus in bottom sediments fro: i a wide variety of sources, are also <br />likely to contribute to the existing water quality probleitis in the lake. <br />The cities should concentrate their efforts on dealing with on-site systems located within the <br />1,000-foot shoreland protection zone of the lake and its wetlands, and within the floodplain <br />of its tributaries; with programs expanded tu include entire cities by the end of 1992. City <br />programs for managing on-site systems (including private larger-scate treatment systems should <br />include: mapping the location of each parcel seived by an on-site system within the shoreland <br />zone; annual inspections of each on-sHe system by a state-certified inspector; reporting of <br />problems and corrective measures nroposed/taken to the city, record-keeping by the city; <br />annual reporting by the city to the MWCC or other appropriate agency for distribution to <br />interested parties including the LMCD’s Water Quality advisory committee. <br />The exact extent to which residues in the lake contribute to water quality problems should <br />be determined as part of the initial assessment, and a program developed to address the <br />problem if it is determined to be significant <br />7/il Draft - 12