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2O24Hennepin County All -Jurisdiction Hazard Mitigation Plan <br />Volume 2—Hazard Inventory <br />Maintai ning wetlands & urban green spaces; Coastal afforestation; Watershed & <br />Ecosystem <br />Management <br />. <br />reservoir management; Reduction of other stressors on ecosystems & of habitat <br />fragmentation; Maintenance of genetic diversity; Manipulation of disturbance regimes; <br />Community -based natural resource management. <br />Spatial or land- <br />Provisioning of adequate housing, infrastructure & services; Managing development in <br />use planning <br />flood prone & other high -risk areas; Urban planning & upgrading programs; Land zoning <br />laws; Easements; Protected areas. <br />Engineered & built -environment options: Sea walls & coastal protection structures; <br />Flood levees; Waterstorage; Improved drainage; Flood & cyclone shelters; Building <br />codes & practices; Storm & wastewater management; Transport& road infrastructure <br />Technological options: New crop & animal varieties; Indigenous, traditional & local <br />knowledge, technologies & methods; Eff icient irrigation; Water -saving technologies; <br />Structural/Phy <br />Desalinization; Conservation agriculture; Food storage & preservation facilities; Hazard & <br />vulnerability mapping & monitoring; Early warning systems; Building insulation; <br />Mechanical & passive cooling; Technology development, transfer &diffusion. <br />Ecosystem -based options: Ecological restoration; Soil conservation; Afforestation & <br />reforestation; Mangrove conservation & replanting; Green infrastructure (e.g., shade <br />trees, green roofs); Controlling overfishing; Fisheries co -management; Assisted species <br />migration & dispersal; Ecological corridors; Seed banks, gene banks & other exsitu <br />conservation; Community -based natural resource management. <br />Services: Social safety nets & social protection; Food banks & distribution of food <br />surplus; Municipal services including water& sanitation; Vaccination programs; Essential <br />public health services; Enhanced emergency medical services. <br />Economic options: Financial incentives; Insurance; Catastrophe bonds; Payments for <br />ecosystem services; Pricing waterto encourage universal provision and careful use; <br />Microfinance; Disaster contingency funds; Cash transfers; Public -private <br />Institutional <br />Laws& regulations: Land zoning laws; Building standards & practices; Easements; Water <br />regulations & agreements; Laws to support disaster risk reduction; Laws to encourage <br />insurance purchasing; Defined property rights & land tenure security; Protected areas; <br />Fishing quotas; Patent pools& technology transfer. <br />National& government policies & programs: National & regional adaptation plans <br />including mainstreaming; Sub -national & local adaptation plans; Economic <br />diversification; Urban upgrading programs; Municipal water management programs; <br />Disaster planning& preparedness; Integrated water resource management; Integrated <br />coastal zone management; Ecosystem -based management; Community -based <br />Educational options: Awareness raising & integrating into education; Gender equity in <br />education; Extension services; Sharing indigenous, traditional & local knowledge; <br />Participatory action research & social learning; Knowledge -sharing & learning platforms. <br />65 <br />