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2024 Hennepin County All -Jurisdiction Hazard Mitigation Plan <br />Volume 2 — Hazard Inventory <br />• Wear loose -fitting, lightweight, light-colored clothing. Avoid dark colors because they absorb heat <br />from the sun. <br />• Slow down, stay indoors, and avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest part of the day. <br />• Postpone outdoor games and activities. <br />• Use a buddy system when working in excessive heat. <br />• Take frequent breaks if you must work outdoors. <br />• Check on family, friends and neighbors who do not have air conditioning, who spend much of <br />their time alone or who are more likely to be affected by the heat. <br />• Check on your animals frequently to ensure that they are not suffering from the heat. <br />As an Emergency Management agency, opening cooling centers to the public, adjust cooling center and <br />homeless shelter hours to account for those at need during non-traditional open hours are all response <br />strategies used. Many time neighborhood networks are also unofficially activated to check on their elderly <br />and vulnerable populations. <br />The City of Chicago stated that one of the biggest changes after the 1995 Chicago Heat Wave has been <br />technology. Chicago now has implemented a 311-center phone number to reach City Hall. Someone in <br />another state with an elderly mother living alone in Chicago can call the 311-center, and a well-being <br />check will be conducted by the appropriate agency. This allows the city to be more proactive that reactive <br />when it comes to calls about extreme heat illnesses. <br />4.3.7.14. Recovery <br />Like many other weather -related disasters, recovery from an extreme heat event is not fast. As <br />mentioned, consequences from extreme heat can begin to show after the extreme heat has subsided so <br />checking on vulnerable populations as part of the response, also carries over to the recovery process. It's <br />important to acclimatize to changes in temperatures. So as the body has started to get used to extreme <br />heat once the temperature drops back down can have effects as well. Giving the human body time to <br />adjust to these shifts is important to remember for workers who may spend most of their day outside. <br />4.3.7.15. References <br />Bernard, Susan M., and Michael A. McGeehin. 2004. "Municipal Heat Wave Response Plans". Am J Public <br />Health 94 (9): 1520-1522. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.9.1520. <br />Bouchama, Abderrezak, and James Knochel. 2003. "Heat Stroke". The New England Journal of Medicine <br />346 (25): 1978-1988. <br />Climate Communication Science & Outreach. 2015. "Climate Communication I Heat Waves: The <br />Details". https://www.cIimatecommunication.org/new/features/heat-waves-and-climate- <br />cha nge/heat-waves-the-deta i Is/. <br />Ksi.uconn.edu. 2015. "Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Monitoring I Korey Stringer Institute". <br />http://ksi.uconn.edu/prevention/wet-bulb-globe-temperature-monitoring/. <br />Kunkel, Kenneth E., Stanley A. Changnon, Beth C. Reinke, and Raymond W. Arritt. 1996. "The July 1995 <br />Heat Wave in the Midwest: A Climatic Perspective and Critical Weather Factors". Bull. Amer. <br />140 <br />