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RESULTS FOR CITIZENS, OPTIONS FOR OFFICIALS <br />create obstacles to effective operation, enterprises <br />should be freed from those constraints. <br />In developing contracts, the local governments <br />should set performance measures and provide <br />incentives for superior results. Our goal is that <br />local governments could choose from several <br />competing enterprises (or other local govern­ <br />ments) in carrying out their functions. <br />There are several interesting examples in Great <br />Britain and the United States of transforming <br />govenuTient operations into enterprises. During <br />the 1980s, the Conservative government in Great <br />Britain began to transform large ponions of the <br />public service bureaus of government into self- <br />contained agencies. These new agencies are to be <br />headed by strong executives with broad discretion <br />over staffing and budgets, and arc given clear <br />performance targets. <br />We sec several advantages of this approach: <br />Creating thc.se enterprises would allow city <br />councils and county boards to shed some of <br />their operating responsibilities and focus their <br />work on policy making. At the same time, <br />they would have a choice of competitive <br />providers. <br />Because they have to earn their budget, <br />managers and employees of these enterprises <br />would have stronger incentives to adopt a <br />customer-service orientation. <br />ALLOW LOCAL GOVERNMENTS <br />TO CHOOSE RESULTS-BASED <br />REGULATION <br />In many ce»vicc areas, local govcmmc; is arc the <br />final delivery point in a state-local service system. <br />Over the years, a complex system of mandated <br />procedures has been instituted in some of these <br />areas. For example, if a county is providing <br />.services to a child with developmental dfsabMities <br />;uid severe behavior problems, it will go through <br />a scries of planning processes and assemble <br />intcrcisciplinary teams to develop different <br />indivic lali/.cd plans for the child's special needs. <br />3ccause of this focus on process -- doing things <br />right, less attention is paid to results - doing Uk <br />right thing. In cases where local government is <br />carrying out those shaied responsibilities <br />(including mo.st mandates), we propose giving <br />those units significant flexibility to craft a new <br />kind of relationship with the state. <br />We recommend: <br />□ Local units of government and state <br />agencies should develop contract <br />relationships that focus on results. <br />Such agreements would give the local <br />unit significant flexibility for how it <br />reaches those goais. <br />The local unit and the responsible state agency <br />could negotiate a contract (or a scries of contracts) <br />which would specify performance standards ar.u <br />expected results. Our recommendation is very <br />similar to the social services contracting proposal <br />included in H.F. 2420, introduced in 1992 by <br />Representative Wayne Simoneau and Senator <br />Don Samuelson. The Legislature passed that bill, <br />an initiative of ArK)ka Countv. <br />Social services provide the clearest example of <br />where results-based regulation might apply. <br />However, there are many other possible examples <br />in areas such as education, licensing and inspec­ <br />tion functions. For a variety of service areas, <br />local government should be given a choice. <br />Either they can work under the current regime of <br />adminisu^tive rules or a more "entrcprcneurially- <br />friendly" system based on performance standards <br />and results. <br />CREATE A "VALUE FOR MONEY" <br />AUDITING FUNCTION FOR LOCA! <br />GOVERNMENTS <br />The state should fill a gap in its performance <br />auditing capabilities. No office is charged to <br />evaluate the performance of local govcmmeni.s. <br />The State Auditor conducts or supervises <br />financial audits of local governments. The <br />Legislative Auditor evaluates programs of stare <br />agencies and audits their books. <br />We recommend: <br />□ The Legislature should direct the <br />Legislative Auditor or the St:ite <br />Auditor io develop and implement a <br />program of performance auditing of <br />local governments.