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Crossover Advance Ref undi ng -- Here the issuer issues a new set of bonds to replace the callable <br />bonds. The issuer continues to pay on the old bonds until the call dale. On this date the old bonds <br />are retired and the issuer "crosses over" and begins paying on the refunding bonds. This approach <br />substantially eliminates the cash over-issuance problem created by arbitrage limitations. Savings <br />are realized after the call date. There is no net present value savings test under Minnesota law for a <br />crossover advance refunding. <br />Several factors need to be analyzed when reviewing your outstanding debt issues for possible <br />refunding candidates. As a general "rule of thumb;" <br />There should bo about a 2% spread in interest rates between the old and new issues. The <br />closer to the call date, the less spread needed. <br />The call date should be within three to four years <br />The net present value savings should be at least 1 .5 times the issue related expenses. <br />The net present value savings when compared to the present value of the debt service on <br />the old issue should be in the 3% to 6% range. <br />Possibilities for combining new money with the refunding issue should be explored .o share <br />Issue-related expenses thus increasing the savings on the refunding portion of the issue. <br />Without cost or obligation. Ehlers and Associates is available to review your current financing needs <br />and to analyze the feasibility of refunding any of your outstanding debt issues. <br />DO YOU QUALIFY FOR A SPECIAL GRANT OR LOAN? <br />Take advantage of special grants and loans available to you. Dave Maroney in our Minneapolis <br />office recently coordinated a unique financing package for the City of Waverly, Minnesota. The City <br />and several State agencies determined that the City wastewater collection and treatment system <br />was detrimental to public health and the welfare of the community. The system was in violation of <br />MPCA guidelines and standards, lacked capacity, and contributed to the problem of contaminated <br />private wells. In addition the system did not have the capacity to serve homes on Waverly Lake <br />which were discharging wastewater into the Lake. This problem needed immediate attention to <br />minimize environmental concerns. <br />The financial feasibility study determined that funding the entire project from the obvious revenue <br />sources, i.e. sewer rates, special assessments, and tax levies would render the prmect unaffordable <br />to the community. Therefore, to minimize the impact to the residents of Waverly, Dave was able to <br />coordinate a unique combination of the following federal and state grants and loans to make this <br />project a reality for the City of Waverly. The sources and terms follow: <br />Farmers Home Administration Loan (30 years <§> 6.75%) <br />Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Grant <br />Environmental Protection Agency Grant <br />Small Cities Development Program Grant <br />Public Facilities Autnority Loan (20 years @ 2.64®o) <br />Recognizing the fact that programs vary from state to state, call Ehlers and Associates for <br />Information regarding sources of public loans and grants, assistance in qualifying for them, and for <br />creative solutions to your financing needs.