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City of Orono, Minnesota <br />Notes to the Financial Statements <br />December 31, 2022 <br />Note 3: Detailed Notes on All Funds (Continued) <br />The investments of the City are subject to the following risks: <br />•Interest Rate Risk - Interest Rate Risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of <br />an investment. The City’s investment policy also provides a guideline that generally limits the duration of <br />investments to a maturity of eight years, and twenty percent (20 percent) of the portfolio to a specific maturity. <br />The City was not exposed to interest rate risks due to the fact that their investments are not exposed to highly <br />sensitive changes in interest rates. <br />•Credit Risk - Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or other counterparty to an investment will not fulfill its <br />obligations. Ratings are provided by various credit rating agencies and where applicable, indicate associated <br />credit risk. Minnesota statutes and the City’s investment policy limit the City’s investments to the list on page 56 <br />of the notes to the financial statements. In accordance with its investment policy, the City will minimize credit risk <br />by limiting investments to the safest types of securities, pre-qualifying the financial institutions, broker/dealers, <br />intermediaries, and advisers with which the City will do business, and diversifying the investment portfolio so that <br />the impact of potential losses from any one type of security or from any one individual issuer will be minimized. <br />The City’s investment policies do not allow investing in the following instruments: <br />•Reverse repurchase agreements <br />•Mortgage-backed securities, as defined in Minnesota Statute § 118A.04, Subd. 6 <br />•Future contracts <br />•Options <br />•Guaranteed investment contracts <br />•Concentration of Credit Risk - Concentration of credit risk is defined as positions of five percent (5 percent) or <br />more in the securities of a single issuer. The City’s investment policies provide a guideline of limiting investments <br />to 35% of a specific type. As of December 31, 2022, the following issuer exceeded 5 percent of the City’s total <br />investments: MN Municipal Money Markets (4M) (61 percent). <br />•Custodial Credit Risk - Deposits. In the case of deposits, this is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the City's <br />deposits may not be returned to it. Minnesota statutes and the City's investment policy states that in order to <br />provide a level of security for all funds, the collateralization level will be 110 percent of market value not covered <br />by insurance. The City’s investment policies further limit depositories to those located in the state of Minnesota, <br />and must have a minimum capital and surplus of $10,000,000 and a net worth to asset ratio minimum of 5 <br />percent, except for the City’s main checking account at the First National Bank of the Lakes, Navarre. As of <br />December 31, 2022, all of the City's bank balance was covered by federal depository insurance or by perfected <br />collateral held by the City's agent in the City's name. <br />•Custodial Credit Risk - Investments. For an investment, this is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the <br />counterparty, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in <br />possession of an outside party. As of December 31, 2022, all securities were held by the City or its agent in the <br />City's name. The City typically limits its exposure by purchasing insured or registered investments, or by the <br />control of who holds the securities. City investment policies require that security/broker/dealers be restricted to <br />those regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, have a minimum capital of $40,000,000 and may <br />include “primary” dealers or regional dealers, and are located in Minnesota. The City limits the amount of <br />investments with a specific dealer to 30 percent of the investment portfolio. <br />66 112