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<br />Public Service Conducted By Michael R. Riley, KXIB
<br />Public Service Manager. ARRL
<br />Amateurs Lead Miamisburg through the Thick
<br />of Phosphorous Fog
<br />The emergency plan that emerged from the
<br />Monsanto Amateur Radio Association
<br />(MARA) was put to a test on a sweltering,
<br />hot summer day when a toxic, white phos
<br />phorous cloud drifted over the city. That was
<br />a day that residents of Miamisburg, Ohio, and
<br />surrounding communities will not soon
<br />forget.
<br />At 4:38 PM on July 8,1986, a train derailed
<br />on the west-side tracks of Miamisburg, Ohio.
<br />Among the derailed cars was a tanker car
<br />containing 12,000 gallons of toxic, white
<br />phosphorous. The tanker car was dragged
<br />close to a full mile, coming to rest south of
<br />the Bear Creek bridge and in the process was
<br />punctured. As the white phosphorous vapor
<br />and oxygen in the air met, it ignited spon
<br />taneously, which sent white phosphorous
<br />clouds rising up to 15,000 feet into the air over
<br />the city.
<br />MARA President Dennis McNeil,
<br />KA8QAY, was told of the derailment at
<br />4:48 PM. He alerted Junior Hart, K8ZQQ,
<br />the Emergency Coordinator (EC) for the
<br />MARA club. Junior Hart contacted Sam
<br />Capper, WA8V1W, who was bicycle mobile,
<br />and sent him to the scene of the derailment,
<br />and K8ZQQ set off the emergency-communi
<br />cations pagers. By 4:58 PM, Lou Lang.
<br />W8KOO, was set up at the Miamisburg Police
<br />Department. Harold Honious. W8RJY, iuid
<br />assumed net-control station (NCS-I) and
<br />began to dispatch radio amateurs to posts as
<br />requested by the police and fire departments.
<br />In short order, 40 of 42 (95%) MARA
<br />Amateur Radio operators had checked into
<br />the emergency net and were soon on their way
<br />to assigned posts or to the Police Department
<br />Central Dispatch Office to assist the police
<br />in evacuation of certain sectors of the city.
<br />By 9:30 PM, the danger sectors had been
<br />evacuated, and several sectors had been
<br />covered twice. The W8DYY emergency net
<br />continued to operate, and K8ZQQ began to
<br />put the emergency plan into full effect. When
<br />he contacted Ron Moorefield, W81LC,
<br />District Emergency Coordinator. Ron was
<br />asked to set in motion a possible large area
<br />emergency for relief operators. Ron. in turn,
<br />contacted Ohio Section Manager Jeffery
<br />Maass, K8ND, and Ohio Section Emergency
<br />Coordinator, Larry Solak, WD8MPV, to
<br />apprise them of the situation.
<br />The Dayton Amateur Radio Association.
<br />W8B1, was contacted for assistance. The
<br />W8BI van coordinators. John Kovacs.
<br />WU8EOL, David Morris, N81-EK, and James
<br />Orihood, WD8JCI, reported to the cmer-
<br />lency net and were assigned to set up a net
<br />INCS-2) on the secondary MARA repeater to
<br />lake check-ins for relief shifts. They also
<br />handled the task of supplying operators for
<br />toad blocks and other outposts. Radio
<br />amateurs coordinated food delivery to
<br />emergency-service personnel and volunteers.
<br />These operators were also scheduled and
<br />assigned by W8B1.
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<br />White phosphorous clouds rise from the burning railroad tanker car.
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<br />The Kettering Medical Center Amateur
<br />Radio Club EC, Bill White, WB4LAI, estab
<br />lished a net-control station (NCS-3) on their
<br />repeater to a 1st in recruiting amateurs to
<br />assist in rcl... duty. June Stith, WB8UUH,
<br />assigned to Ke».ering Medical Center Emer
<br />gency Room, kept the amateurs stationed at
<br />the Ladies Professional Golf Association
<br />Tournament in Kettering advised of the
<br />plume’s course. The Miami Valley FM
<br />Associations’s repeater was assigned to Frank
<br />Warnock, K8NLM, to operate NCS-4
<br />between the Red Cross and all shelters.
<br />A second and larger flare-up of the tanker
<br />car on Wednesday evening caused the
<br />Miamisburg Police Department to call for
<br />additional cruisers from the Dayton Police
<br />Department, the Kettering Police Depart
<br />ment, the Montgomery County Sheriff’s
<br />Department and police departments of nearby
<br />communities. The call included a request for
<br />50 Amateur Radio operators. The patrolmen
<br />were not familiar with the streets of
<br />Miamisburg and required assistance. A radio
<br />amateur was dispatched with each patrolman
<br />to assist him in locating his particular sector
<br />to evacuate. The Dayton patrolmen c< jid not
<br />communicate with the Miamisburg Police
<br />Department, thus the amateur network was
<br />able to provide this valuable communications
<br />link. 1 he second evacuation went as smoothly
<br />as the first, although it covered more of the
<br />city.
<br />Shelters were set up at the Miamisburg
<br />High School, Germantown High School,
<br />Jefferson Township High School, University
<br />of Dayton Arena and the Dayton Convention
<br />Center, to mention a few. It was estimated
<br />that the Red Cross shelters managed over
<br />7000 evacuees. Radio amateurs provided
<br />needed communications between the Red
<br />Cross Chapters Director and the Red Cross
<br />vehicles handlitig supplies. It was often neces
<br />sary to evacuate one shelter to another that
<br />was safe Iroin the phosphorous plume, which
<br />t ...
<br />MkkMit
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<br />» f - At
<br />Steve Gibson. N6DNQ (left), and Louie
<br />Merrill, WA8SPN, maintain contact with
<br />others at the scene of the train derailment
<br />and chemical spill. (Curtis Cobbler photos)
<br />changed direction with each wind change.
<br />Mike Caricr, WD8BSj, stationed at the
<br />command post, was often asked to ride with
<br />the Ohio I'tate Highway Patrol helicopter to
<br />provide a rc'iable communications Fnk to the
<br />Environment.'! Protection Agency md other
<br />key officials regarding the size and density of
<br />the phosphorous nluine. Constant radio con
<br />tact was also set up with WB8CQK at the
<br />National W'cather Service in Vandalia. This
<br />proved to be a very vital key in assisting the
<br />city officials in planning the evacuations,
<br />location of shelters and location of the
<br />command post.
<br />In addition, wind direction and wind speed
<br />were also received every 15 ininutes from the
<br />Moiis;mlo Atmospheric Release Advisory
<br />Capability (ARAC) direct to the emcrgenc)
<br />net. This information was quickly passed oi.
<br />November 1986
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