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i <br />I .■ <br />Public Service Conducted By Michael R. Riley, KXIB <br />Public Service Manager. ARRL <br />Amateurs Lead Miamisburg through the Thick <br />of Phosphorous Fog <br />The emergency plan that emerged from the <br />Monsanto Amateur Radio Association <br />(MARA) was put to a test on a sweltering, <br />hot summer day when a toxic, white phos­ <br />phorous cloud drifted over the city. That was <br />a day that residents of Miamisburg, Ohio, and <br />surrounding communities will not soon <br />forget. <br />At 4:38 PM on July 8,1986, a train derailed <br />on the west-side tracks of Miamisburg, Ohio. <br />Among the derailed cars was a tanker car <br />containing 12,000 gallons of toxic, white <br />phosphorous. The tanker car was dragged <br />close to a full mile, coming to rest south of <br />the Bear Creek bridge and in the process was <br />punctured. As the white phosphorous vapor <br />and oxygen in the air met, it ignited spon­ <br />taneously, which sent white phosphorous <br />clouds rising up to 15,000 feet into the air over <br />the city. <br />MARA President Dennis McNeil, <br />KA8QAY, was told of the derailment at <br />4:48 PM. He alerted Junior Hart, K8ZQQ, <br />the Emergency Coordinator (EC) for the <br />MARA club. Junior Hart contacted Sam <br />Capper, WA8V1W, who was bicycle mobile, <br />and sent him to the scene of the derailment, <br />and K8ZQQ set off the emergency-communi ­ <br />cations pagers. By 4:58 PM, Lou Lang. <br />W8KOO, was set up at the Miamisburg Police <br />Department. Harold Honious. W8RJY, iuid <br />assumed net-control station (NCS-I) and <br />began to dispatch radio amateurs to posts as <br />requested by the police and fire departments. <br />In short order, 40 of 42 (95%) MARA <br />Amateur Radio operators had checked into <br />the emergency net and were soon on their way <br />to assigned posts or to the Police Department <br />Central Dispatch Office to assist the police <br />in evacuation of certain sectors of the city. <br />By 9:30 PM, the danger sectors had been <br />evacuated, and several sectors had been <br />covered twice. The W8DYY emergency net <br />continued to operate, and K8ZQQ began to <br />put the emergency plan into full effect. When <br />he contacted Ron Moorefield, W81LC, <br />District Emergency Coordinator. Ron was <br />asked to set in motion a possible large area <br />emergency for relief operators. Ron. in turn, <br />contacted Ohio Section Manager Jeffery <br />Maass, K8ND, and Ohio Section Emergency <br />Coordinator, Larry Solak, WD8MPV, to <br />apprise them of the situation. <br />The Dayton Amateur Radio Association. <br />W8B1, was contacted for assistance. The <br />W8BI van coordinators. John Kovacs. <br />WU8EOL, David Morris, N81-EK, and James <br />Orihood, WD8JCI, reported to the cmer- <br />lency net and were assigned to set up a net <br />INCS-2) on the secondary MARA repeater to <br />lake check-ins for relief shifts. They also <br />handled the task of supplying operators for <br />toad blocks and other outposts. Radio <br />amateurs coordinated food delivery to <br />emergency-service personnel and volunteers. <br />These operators were also scheduled and <br />assigned by W8B1. <br />• 'i <br />z <br />A ' <br />White phosphorous clouds rise from the burning railroad tanker car. <br />4 <br />The Kettering Medical Center Amateur <br />Radio Club EC, Bill White, WB4LAI, estab­ <br />lished a net-control station (NCS-3) on their <br />repeater to a 1st in recruiting amateurs to <br />assist in rcl... duty. June Stith, WB8UUH, <br />assigned to Ke».ering Medical Center Emer­ <br />gency Room, kept the amateurs stationed at <br />the Ladies Professional Golf Association <br />Tournament in Kettering advised of the <br />plume’s course. The Miami Valley FM <br />Associations’s repeater was assigned to Frank <br />Warnock, K8NLM, to operate NCS-4 <br />between the Red Cross and all shelters. <br />A second and larger flare-up of the tanker <br />car on Wednesday evening caused the <br />Miamisburg Police Department to call for <br />additional cruisers from the Dayton Police <br />Department, the Kettering Police Depart­ <br />ment, the Montgomery County Sheriff’s <br />Department and police departments of nearby <br />communities. The call included a request for <br />50 Amateur Radio operators. The patrolmen <br />were not familiar with the streets of <br />Miamisburg and required assistance. A radio <br />amateur was dispatched with each patrolman <br />to assist him in locating his particular sector <br />to evacuate. The Dayton patrolmen c< jid not <br />communicate with the Miamisburg Police <br />Department, thus the amateur network was <br />able to provide this valuable communications <br />link. 1 he second evacuation went as smoothly <br />as the first, although it covered more of the <br />city. <br />Shelters were set up at the Miamisburg <br />High School, Germantown High School, <br />Jefferson Township High School, University <br />of Dayton Arena and the Dayton Convention <br />Center, to mention a few. It was estimated <br />that the Red Cross shelters managed over <br />7000 evacuees. Radio amateurs provided <br />needed communications between the Red <br />Cross Chapters Director and the Red Cross <br />vehicles handlitig supplies. It was often neces­ <br />sary to evacuate one shelter to another that <br />was safe Iroin the phosphorous plume, which <br />t ... <br />MkkMit <br />iv.» r <br />1 I <br />» f - At <br />Steve Gibson. N6DNQ (left), and Louie <br />Merrill, WA8SPN, maintain contact with <br />others at the scene of the train derailment <br />and chemical spill. (Curtis Cobbler photos) <br />changed direction with each wind change. <br />Mike Caricr, WD8BSj, stationed at the <br />command post, was often asked to ride with <br />the Ohio I'tate Highway Patrol helicopter to <br />provide a rc'iable communications Fnk to the <br />Environment.'! Protection Agency md other <br />key officials regarding the size and density of <br />the phosphorous nluine. Constant radio con ­ <br />tact was also set up with WB8CQK at the <br />National W'cather Service in Vandalia. This <br />proved to be a very vital key in assisting the <br />city officials in planning the evacuations, <br />location of shelters and location of the <br />command post. <br />In addition, wind direction and wind speed <br />were also received every 15 ininutes from the <br />Moiis;mlo Atmospheric Release Advisory <br />Capability (ARAC) direct to the emcrgenc) <br />net. This information was quickly passed oi. <br />November 1986 <br />4