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Memo <br />June 18, 1993 <br />Pace 2 <br />The "Statement of Need and Reasonableness " (Exnibil C) dated August 1988 is the <br />DNR’s document justifying the state-wide standards. Pages 60 and 6i of this documeni indicate <br />the reasoning behind requiring upgrades ot nonconforming septic sy>tems. <br />To assist Cities in adoptir.g ordinances consistent with the state rules, DNR distributed <br />a model Shoreland Ordinance (Exhibit D). That model ordinance suggested language requiring <br />all private sewage treatment systems to meet or exceed MPCA s Chapter 7080 standards. On <br />pace 34 of the model ordinance, the suggested language for dealing with nonconforming sewage <br />treatment systems again indicates that sewage systems not meeting the requirements "must be <br />upgraded, at a minrmum, at any time a permit or variance of any type is required for any <br />improvement on, or use of, the property. For the purposes of this provision, a sewage treatment <br />system shall not be considered nonconforming if the only deficiency is the sewage treatment <br />system ’s improper setback from the ordinary high water level. <br />The model ordinance goes on to suggest that upgrading or replacement of nonconfonning <br />systems identified by our program must occur within a reasonable period of time which will not <br />exceed two years. It again identifies systems with less than the required separation above <br />ground water per Chapter 708u as being considered nonconforming. Note that since Orono has <br />always had a one year timeframe for replacement of nonconforming systems, we adopted a one <br />year timeframe in the Shoreland Ordinance instead of the f.vo year period. <br />Exhibit E excerpted from our Shoreland Ordinance shows that our language is indeed <br />consistent with the DNR requirements. Exhibit F, excerpted from Chapter 7080, is the MPCA <br />Rule 7080.0060 which defines that "systems with less than 3’ of unsaturated soil or sand <br />between the distribution device and the limiting soil characteristics shall be considered <br />nonconforming". Exhibit G is the definition which the City adopted for nonconforming systems, <br />which is consistent with the DNR standard. Exhibit G also indicates that existing nonconforming <br />systems must be replaced by "code" systems whenever such classification is reasonably <br />obtainable. Although not defined in the code, from a policy standpoint staff has determined that <br />reasonably obtainable generally means " is feasible within the boundaries of the property , and <br />the cost of the system should not generally be a factor in determining reasonableness. <br />Our Section 12.30, Subdivision 8 (B)(4) dictates that owners of nonconforming systems <br />be issued orders requiring maintenance, repair, alteration or replacement, and those systems <br />found to be nonconforming shall be brought up to conforming status within one calendar year <br />from the date of the order. Similar language has been in our code since 1978 or earlier.