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( <br />V <br />discharijes on page 17 shows that 0.7^ gpra will be discharged by a 1/^1-inch <br />perforation at a head of 1.0 foot. Multiplying perforations by O.yil <br />gpm/perforation results in a total flow of 35.5 gpm. While this value is <br />slightly lower than the 37.5 gpm as determined from page 13, it is a more <br />accurate figure. <br />The table at the bottom of page 17 contains friction factors that can be <br />used to calculate the friction loss in a perforated lateral. To use these <br />”F" factors, the friction loss is first calculated as if the entire flow <br />were moving through the entire length of pipe. In the previous example, <br />each lateral would have a flow of 35.5/3 = 11.8 gpm. The friction loss for <br />11.8 gpm should be calculated for 48 lineal feet of the pipe diameter under <br />consideration. This total friction loss is then multiplied by an <br />facoor which is 0.376 for a pipe having 16 outlets. The friction loss in <br />the pipe with multiple outlets should not be greater than 20 percent of the <br />average operating pressure, in this case 1.0 foot. Thus the maximum <br />allowable friction loss would be 0.20 foot, and the difference in discharge <br />between the first and last perforation along the perforated lateral will be <br />less than 10 percent. <br />By using the ”F” factors on page 17 and the friction loss for plastic pipe <br />presented on page F-18, the maximum allov/able number of various size <br />perforations that are allowed on various diameter laterals were calculated <br />and are presented in the middle tabic on page 18. This table is suitable <br />only for the perforations listed and similar tables can be developed for <br />other perforation diameters. <br />The first table on page 16 presents allowable loading rates of soils <br />located under mounds. This table is fundamental tc designing mounds by the <br />basal width concept, which is explained on pages 21 and 22. The downward <br />percolation rate of original soil profiles in Minnesota have been measured <br />on many slowly permeable soils. None of these original profiles have been <br />found to have a vertical movement slower than 1 cm per day. This is a <br />loading rate of 0.24 gpd/sq ft which is found in the second column of the <br />table for a percolation rate range of 6l to 120 rapi. The design loading <br />rate on the sand layer of the mound is 1.20 gpd/sq ft (which is the <br />reciprocal of the soil sizing factor of 0.83 sq ft/gpd). Thus, if 1.20 <br />gallons per day is the loading rate on a square foot of the clean sand, but <br />the soil under the sand can absorb only 0.24 gallons per day per square <br />foot, then 5.0 times as much basal area must be available as sand area in <br />contact with the rock layer. Since only the side dikes are used in the <br />determination of basal area, the term basal width is preferred. Very <br />little liquid will move out into the end dikes of the mound. <br />Page 18 presents multipliers which are used to determine upslope and <br />downslope dike widths. This table will allow calculation of the values <br />presented on page 5. The table on page 13 will also allow calculation of <br />downslope dike width for rock bed widths narrower than 10 feet. In order <br />to achieve sufficient basal width, it is occasionally necessary to use a <br />narrower and longer rock layer. For the mound which was designed, a 10 x <br />50 foot rock layer was selected. On a slowly permeable soil, however, an <br />8-foot wide by 62.5-foot long rock layer would function better <br />hydraulically. If this mound is located on an 8 percent slope, the <br />-V-