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r«porti» dlr#ctly to
<br />th«* w#«th«r bur««u. Vh«n th«
<br />f^ation«l Cunrd •rrlv^ th^ h«p«
<br />ir#r« ••lco<3 to th«« «nd the
<br />lew enforcevcnt official#* About
<br />fO aaatetir radio oparatora help
<br />ed durln9 the diaaatar.
<br />JOLT im - 0Jt£€CI fOlIST Flfl
<br />Korth««at«rn Or«9on - 8,000
<br />•era "3uaalt" (Ira. Tha National
<br />Foraat Sr«t«> radio waa quickly City, and with
<br />oaarloadad with coaaunlcatlooa Dafanaa. In Vaohlngton.
<br />from tha aany othar £lraa In tha p^c.. to raport on tha axtent of
<br />•al lowa-Whltaan National Foraat. dlaordar. St. Croix waa In
<br />talk to the Puerto Rlcana about
<br />the daea9a aaaeaaaient reporta.
<br />S«pt. I7tb - ?lr^Io Islaeds
<br />%^lnda In evcaaa of 210 Hrrr.
<br />5eeen killed In St* Croix* with
<br />^Ot of the ho«ee deatroyed. Be
<br />tween 20 and 2S hana actively
<br />operated there during the etor*.
<br />S<pt. H-30 - Potrto llco
<br />ffaee linked that area with the
<br />United Hatlone etatlon* in Few
<br />the Depart-
<br />The Foreet Sereice fire aanasere
<br />uacd aaateur radio operetora to
<br />reach the bate caepe in the fire
<br />Coincidentally, the foreet
<br />Service had slven the aaateure
<br />pereieeion to put up their **Spout
<br />a etate of anarchy, with Jail
<br />prieonere looee, eerchante hold
<br />ing lootere at gun point and
<br />local police were not reporting
<br />for duty.
<br />Baeed upon thie ha«-e%ipplied
<br />Information, Preeident Bueh or-
<br />Springe* repeater, at the 5,500- regular Amy troope and the
<br />foot level in the Blue Hountaine* to-St. Croix to reetore
<br />Thie repeater, capable of three- ^^der. Ham radio handled the re-
<br />etate coverage, wee used for the p^^te and the deciaione. Borne
<br />fire communicatione. The prev- Included In tha para-
<br />ioue year tha hame helped with taame, into the dleaa-
<br />the Tepee Butte fire. aitea, to eetablieh addlticn-
<br />a I coaeiunicatlone.
<br />Kama mtatione aboard the U85
<br />Valdex, which waa at the Puerto
<br />path of daath and da- handlad 42J
<br />tha Eaatarn Carib- P^on* patchaa fof craw.an and
<br />local ielandere to their loved
<br />onee in the Statoia Ram radio
<br />wee their only link availablea
<br />S«pt. Jilt - Sooth Cirolloa
<br />Haeelve destruction. 135 HFH
<br />winde, power linee and treea down
<br />and roofe collapeing. The hame
<br />1989 - HIMICANE HUGO
<br />Left a
<br />atruction in
<br />bean, Puerto Rico and South Caro
<br />lina. Romee and neighborhoode
<br />were turned into rubble. The
<br />hame eerved government and wel
<br />fare agenclee, including Civil
<br />Defence, the Red Croee and the
<br />Fational Cuard.
<br />Before the etora hit, begin- began preparing for the eterm on
<br />ning September 16th, amateur September 16th, organizing mem-
<br />rad lo nete were eet up* on 20 here and reeourcee. They remain-
<br />metere and operated contlnuouely ed active for the next 10 daya, duty with the Red Croee during
<br />for the next nine daye. Official linking various emergency opera- eight-day period,
<br />government meesagee, damage re- ting centere for the Department
<br />1989-CALIfOMIA QUAK
<br />The third largeat earthguake
<br />to hit the continental Unitae
<br />State# thia century, on October
<br />17th, leee, meaeurlng 7.i ©n the
<br />Richter ecale. Hany dead, injur
<br />ed and homeleae.
<br />In Santa Cruz County, 40 mllca
<br />eouth of San Francieco. 5V2 homea
<br />were deetroyed, 2047 muffered
<br />heavy damage and 7210 minor dam
<br />age. 44 6 mobile homee were des
<br />troyed or received major damage.
<br />10.000 people were homeleee, with
<br />3.000 of them remaining homeleee
<br />two morthe after the guake.
<br />The guake wae centered at
<br />Santa Cruz and tha damage area
<br />extended from the Oakland/San
<br />Francieco area, on the north end,
<br />to the Robtieter/Salinee area, on
<br />the eouth. The guake lasted 15
<br />aeconde.
<br />The Santa Cruz area exper
<br />ienced mlidee, damaged bridges,
<br />closed roads and loea of power
<br />and telephone#. Hany radio
<br />communication# circuile failed.
<br />One Santa Cruz tioepital re-
<br />guired evacuation of patients to
<br />otlier hoapitale, due to structur
<br />al damage. The hame coordinated
<br />ambulances and helicopters.
<br />Since the helicopters did not
<br />have radio contact directly with
<br />the hoepltala aaateur radio wae
<br />used to relay the landing mitee.
<br />llama alec reported gae leaks,
<br />broken water and aewer line#.
<br />Some ware aeelgned to aearch-and-
<br />reacue teama to help trapped vic-
<br />tima in collapsed buildings. Of
<br />the 370 amateur radio volunteers
<br />about half of them were assigned
<br />ports, welfare Ingulriee and
<br />other information wae handled for
<br />government and non-government re
<br />lief agencies and for diploaatic
<br />miceione located in Washington.
<br />D.C.
<br />Mas# in Trinidad. St. Lucia.
<br />of Emergency Preparedness, the
<br />Red Cross, Rational Weather Ser
<br />vice, hospitals. Rational Guard
<br />and the local police stations
<br />(whsn power and phones were
<br />down).
<br />The Oakland/San Francisco arts
<br />suffered leee damage than Santa
<br />Cruz but it had the greatest loss
<br />of life when the one mile stretch
<br />of the Himitz Freeway collapsed
<br />on care using the lower leval.
<br />Part of tlie 1-00 Bay Bridge also
<br />collapsed. Twenty-two of Oak-With aoaa atatione and anten-
<br />Dominica. St. -Vincent and other nae deatroyed, and with the high ]and*e largest buildings suffered
<br />about 250 million dollars in dam
<br />age.
<br />Fifty hams aeeiated the many
<br />shelters operating in San Fran
<br />cieco, with many cosing fros aa
<br />far away as Orsgon and Revada to
<br />help.
<br />locations made contact with manpower drain on local hams,
<br />atatsaida hams who passed the volunteer ham operators case to
<br />health-and-wolfart meeaagaa to South Carolina from nearby states
<br />relatives and frlandt in the U.S. to aaslat. Jn addition to heavy
<br />The amateur radio -Hurricane emergency traffic, the hams
<br />Vatch** net obtained meteorologi- handled ccmmunlcation# coordlna-
<br />cal reports froc haae In the path ting the distribution of food,
<br />of the etora. including one ha# water, clothing and other eaeen-
<br />whose boat anemometer waa reading tial itess
<br />120 MPH winds. Theas reporta ------------------
<br />wore passed rsculerly to the Rat
<br />ional Hurricane Center, In Hlaai.
<br />Florida.
<br />The Acerlcan Radio Relay
<br />League headquarters station.
<br />VIAV. In NruJneten. Connecticut,
<br />provided 5panlsh-Bpcaklnq hane lo
<br />Prepared by V7JGM. fro# In
<br />formation condensed from the acre
<br />detailed reports which appear
<br />monthly. In the ‘Tubllc Service**
<br />columns of QST macailne, which Is
<br />published by the Araerlcan Radio
<br />Relay League./
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