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'-r xAi-J).-: .:. <br />te, * <br />’ ••• . ' <br />mm <br />Mi&€: <br />¥ <br />m <br />mmm <br />.v;':SWil <br />N;'a ^m <br />2»a <br />•i.\- <br />5 ’=‘4 ’i!‘;rA !-k <br />■M mm <br />m <br />;C'i: ■-*■.'.. . <br />mxrnmA. A: <br />a:,-^ <br />-mm <br />- ■■ ■;■ •: ..-a-' <br />yW <br />i ■i!*-'T •..fisli'"jj. 'If. il l IIIHWJl. ....T ■::. '• ' "rjfci-''mmmmm-Axi:m:y»xV:- ■ v; v;Vv xm •m •.?r'•;• v: • ■ ■:■ •• •'< . i*-■te:r.;-.:-^i-:: :.^ a^':' ^ ^ ^ :■ iasi*N^=rMiSi/. ' *• ■' ' 'mmwmxIHlKoa': a. =-v;:!fc Mmrnmm m224-4 HOM^S AND CAMPS IN FORtST AKEASForewordr'llBf?! <br />=55* ■ -a <br />teiilll <br />This publication has been prepared as a guide for of­ <br />ficers of fire agencies for the enactment of necessary <br />regulations. It will also serve to acquaint he.. ? owners, <br />resort owners, and others with certain g od practices to <br />prevent structural fires in forest areas and damage to <br />valuable timberiand and watershed areas. <br />Throughout the United States and Canada, in forest <br />areas, permanent homes, cabms, summer camps, and <br />resorts are being built in increasing numbers. The crowd­ <br />ing of cities has increased the desire for country living and <br />each year more people are enjoying the beauty and natu­ <br />ral variety of forest lands. <br />This migration to the forests and watershed areas <br />brings a year-round fire prevention problem. During the <br />summer ^ason, particularly, fuel and weather conditions <br />unite to produce the most hauardous fire situation. <br />When a fire does get started in forest areas it is quite <br />different from the city fire, where discovery and response <br />usually entail shon travel time. Urban fire departmenu <br />can reach the scene of a fire quickly with adequate equip­ <br />ments manpower, and water supplies so that they can. in <br />most in.*tances, extingtiish a b aie promptly. Such is <br />seldom the case in forest areas. The light construction of <br />many homes, the flammable cover growth adjacent to the <br />site, the relative inaccessibility to fire fighting apparatus, <br />and lack of water supplies create a difficult condition. <br />Once a building fire gains headway, total destruction <br />usually results, with the added danger that flying brands <br />may start a fast-spreading forest fire or ignite other near­ <br />by structures. <br />Since the danger also exists that a forest fire may in­ <br />vade the residential area, certain precautions are nec«- <br />sary to protect these struaures. Therefore, it b essential <br />that uniform standards and prevention measures be <br />adopted. <br />The National Fire Code^ and other publications of <br />the National Fire Protection Association. Inc. are ap- <br />Standard forHomes and Camps in Forest Areas <br />NFPA 224-1979 <br />SOTICE. An astertsk (*) foUovan^ th€ number or letter <br />desitfnmtmg a paragraph mdtcaies rapianatory maienai on that <br />paragraph m Appendix A. <br />Chapter 1 Introduction <br />Scope. This standard contains fire protection re­ <br />quirements for homes, cottages, camps, multiple oc­ <br />cupancies. and tracts or subdivisions of mobile homes or <br />recreational vehicles in forest areas where indoor or out­ <br />door fires may endanger life or property. <br />1-2 Purpose. This publication is intended to serve as a <br />standard for officers of fire control agencies. It can serve <br />as a basis for regulations in areas not otherwise covered by <br />organized fire protection and as a practical advisory <br />guide for property owners in forest areas. It will also serve <br />to acquaint home owners, resort owners, transients, and <br />other forest area owners with specific good practices to <br />prevent structural fires and save *ife in forest areas and <br />prevent or minimize damage to valuable timberiand. <br />grazing land and watershed areas. <br />plicable to the construction and safeguarding of forest <br />S •• a a* 1 * t _lr detailed fiiproperties and should be followed for detailed fire control <br />and fire safety information. Always check with local <br />authorities regarding building codes. They may vary <br />from none to quite comprehensive, usually on a county <br />basis. <br />1-3 General. When a fire does get started in forest <br />areas it is quite different from the city fire, where <br />discovery and response usually entail short travel lime. <br />Urban fire departments can reach the scene of a fire <br />quickly with adeouate equipment, manpower, and water <br />supplies so that they can. in most instances, extinguish a <br />blaze promptly. Such is seldom the case in forest areas. <br />The light construction of many homes, framed canvas <br />(plastic) tents, the flammable cover growth adjacent to <br />the site, the relative inaccessibility to fire fighting ap- <br />'ifficult con-paratus. and lack of water supplies create a difficult <br />dilion. Once a building fire gains headway, total desiruc <br />tion usually results, with the added danger that flying <br />brands may start a fast-spreading forest fire or ignite <br />other nearby structures. <br />Since the danger also exists that a forest fire may in­ <br />vade the residential area, certain precautions are nec«- <br />sary to protect these structures. Therefore, it is essential <br />that uniform standards and prevention measures be <br />adopted. <br />... <br />:v RmmmyxA':, <br />mSMiiW' <br />-j <br />1: <br />m- <br />.yxi <br />i <br />' V -v>* <br />1