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ENVIRONMENT JUNE, 1980 <br />GENERAL POLICIES FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT <br />1. ORONO WILL PROMOTE THE FORMULATION AND ACTIVE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL <br />PROTECTION POLICIES BY OTHER LAKE MINNETONKA AREA MUNICIPALITIES <br />AND RESPONSIBLE GOVERNJ’ENT AGF-.CIES. Even though Orono plays a key <br />•ole in the protection of Lake Minnetonka, permanent preservation <br />of the quality of Lake Minnetonka is impossible without coor<?inated <br />policies and without active implementation of proven protective <br />measures. Environmental enforcement may be difficult in the face of <br />development pressures, but without commitment and sacrifice, a <br />nibbling effect will surely place the goal beyond reach and beyond <br />recovery. <br />2. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POLICIES WILL BE UTILIZED IN THE FORMATION <br />OF ALL OTHER GOALS AND POLICIES IN THIS CMP. Orono’s commitment to <br />environmental quality is carried throughout each element in this <br />comprehensive plan, coloring the goals, policies and implementation <br />practices in every facet of municipal responsibility. <br />3. DEVELOPMENT DENSITY WILL BE LIMITED TO A LEVEL WHICH WILL NOT OVERLOAD <br />THE NATURAL SURFACE LVTZR DRAINAGE AND FILTRATION SYSTEM. Urbanization <br />increases the speed ai.d quantity of surface runoff while decreasing <br />the water quality. Developed land use densities will be determined by <br />comparison between known levels of volume and pollution generation and <br />known, marshland capacity for ponding and nutrient assimilation. <br />4. SURFACE WATER RUNOFF WILL BE DIRECTED THROUGH THE NATURAL DRAINAGE <br />SYSTEM. DIRECT RUNOFF INTO THE LAKE WILL BE AVOIDED AND WILL BE <br />PROHIBITED WHENEVER POSSI'LE. The longer the routing of storm water <br />between source and the lake and the longer the duration of ponding <br />in a wetland, the more nutrients are assimilated and the more silt <br />is settled. The transfer of storm water runoff from one local watershed <br />to another or recycling water through the sam.e marsh, will be pursued <br />and encouraged as a practical method for increasing the duration of <br />water retention before runoff enters the Lake. The result of extended <br />retention will be improved lake water quality. <br />i. NATURAL DRAINAGEWAYS WILL BE FAVORED OVER ARTIFICIAL STORM SEWERS. <br />Storm sewers speed runoff and provide no natural filtration or nutrient <br />assimilation. Storm sewers will onl-- be utilized in local flood prone <br />areas or where there is soil erosion insolvable by natural means. <br />Whenever possible, storm sewer outlets will be directed into marshland <br />or natural drainageways and not directly into the lake. Storm sewer <br />systems will not be considered for new developments or where satisfactory <br />natural drainage systems already exist. <br />CMP 3-19