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- Estimated costs (1994 daa): <br />- Holding tank instaUaiion 5-,^ <br />- Regular maintenance (pumpouts) $5,0(X)/year <br />♦assumes 3 occupants x 75 gpd x 365 davs x Sl20/pumpom <br />2,(XX) 2al. per pumpout <br />d. STEP Svstem . , , • . i,. Requires continued maintenance of individual septic tanks. <br />. With each house having a pump to maintain, costs are ongomg. <br />- This is a low front-end cost alternative to standard sewers, but <br />may create permanent maintenance headaches. <br />- Still requires hydraulic capacity in local sewer system. <br />Neighborhood collector system with community drainfield <br />- Sensitive to soil/water table conditions. <br />- Ongoing maintenance required (may be individual tanks or <br />community tank). <br />- Need future expansion area available as safety factor. <br />- High cost of site acquisition. <br />- Failure risk may be higL. replacement cost expensive. <br />- Unlikely that technically luitable sites can be located due to <br />high water tables. <br />- Community drainfields risk groundwater moundmg and <br />resultant inadequate treatment. <br />- Collection system cost is equivalent to cost of mumcipal sewer <br />collector system; the cost of community drainfield <br />construction is likely to exceed the cost of force mam to <br />existing sewer system. <br />f. Flow reductions <br />- Cost to retrofit each residence with low-flow fixmres is <br />variable. <br />- Benefits will be variable from household to household. <br />- Use of fixmres (or theii* evenmal removal due to frustration) <br />is impossible to monitor). <br />- Flow reductions will not solve the problem of lack of 3-foot <br />separation between the seasonal water table and the bottom o <br />the treatment system. <br />- While applying flow reduction technology to individual homes <br />might result in 20-50% reductions in sewage volumes, and <br />mieht even restore some failing (discharging) systems to a <br />hydraulically functional condition, treatment may still be <br />inadequate.