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I <br />t <br />n <br />Tax Capacities and Rates <br />Tax capacity is considered the actual base available for taxation. It is calculated by applying the state’s <br />property classification system to each property's market value. As an example, for residential homestead <br />property, the Hrst $72,000 of market value has a tax capacity of I % and the remaining value has a tax capacity <br />of 2%. Each property classification has a different calculation and uses different rates. <br />Although it is impossible to consider every aspect and variable of local government spending, average tax rates <br />are often used as a benchmark. The following rates are expressed as a percentage of tax capacity: <br />Rates exprc'»/B.'d as a percentage of tax capacity <br />Average City <br />Tax Rate <br />Average County <br />Tax Rate <br />Average School <br />Tax Rate <br />1995 1996 1995 19%1995 19% <br />All cities statewide 26.6 26.4 37.5 36.8 65.0 63.3 <br />Meu-o area cities 23.9 23.1 36.9 35.8 67.5 64.9 <br />City of Orono *15.6 14.7 37.5 37.3 65.6 62.9 <br />* For the City of Orono. 19% and 1995. average special tax rates were 8.43% and 8.69%. respectively. <br />As the above table indicates, the City of Orono’s average tax rate remains well below both the statewide and <br />metro area average. <br />The Citizens League and Minnesota Taxpayers Association issued a report named Minnesota Homestead <br />Property Tax Review 1996 . Orono’s average estimated market value for homes was over $259,000, the <br />second highest in the survey and more than double the metro average. The higher the average property value, <br />the larger the percentage of the property being taxed at the 2% tax capacity rate discussed above. <br />Consequently. Orono had one of die highest total taxes on average value homes of the 105 metropolitan <br />communities in the survey. <br />This report also compared property taxes on a $105,000 home for each of the same 105 metropolitan <br />communities. The table below shows how property taxes on Orono residents compare to the average on this <br />basis. <br />Tax on $105,000 home in 105 Metropolitan Communities <br />Orono Metro <br />Residents Average Rank * <br />City taxes $203 $ 321 93rd out of 105 cities <br />County taxes 514 495 lOlh out of 18 counties <br />School taxes 867 932 40th out of 50 sch(N)l districts <br />Special district taxes 116 72 6th out of 65 special districts <br />$1.700 $ 1.820 78th out of 105 cities <br />Rank #1 is highc.si taxes and #105 is U'west <br />-5-